Pediatrics:如何让宝宝夜间醒来哭闹次数减少且父母睡得更好?

2016-05-28 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

弗林德斯大学心理学学院的Michael Gradisar副教授指出,哭声免疫法可以让宝宝和父母睡眠时间更长。研究结果发表在Pediatrics。研究结果可能会让父母感到意外,因为父母们可能已经习惯了宝宝一哭便立即醒来。Gradisar表示,父母们总是担心宝宝们睡前哭泣,因为这会影响整个家庭的睡眠质量,甚至导致产妇抑郁。因此,合理调整父母和宝宝的睡眠有助于家人的身体和心理健康。 研究人员对43名6-

弗林德斯大学心理学学院的Michael Gradisar副教授指出,哭声免疫法可以让宝宝和父母睡眠时间更长。研究结果发表在Pediatrics。


研究结果可能会让父母感到意外,因为父母们可能已经习惯了宝宝一哭便立即醒来。Gradisar表示,父母们总是担心宝宝们睡前哭泣,因为这会影响整个家庭的睡眠质量,甚至导致产妇抑郁。因此,合理调整父母和宝宝的睡眠有助于家人的身体和心理健康。 

研究人员对43名6-16个月大的婴儿及其父母进行了一项随机、对照实验。所有婴儿在6个月大时都出现夜间睡眠问题。其中14名婴儿的父母采用哭声免疫法,历时12个月,这也被称为“费伯入眠法”,即忽视孩子的哭声,只在特定的时间段巡视孩子并逐渐增加时间间隔。该方法的目的是为了迫使孩子接受,让他们明白当他们哭的时候没有人会帮助他们,从而减少他们的哭泣,并改善他们的睡眠。此外,还有14名婴儿的父母逐渐延迟婴儿的入睡时间以促使孩子入睡。剩下的14名婴儿的父母作为对照组,不使用任何睡眠行为干预措施。

研究人员发现,采用哭声免疫法(即费伯入眠法)的父母每晚入睡时间比对照组早13分钟,且夜间醒来次数也更少。父母采用延迟婴儿睡眠时间的方法后入睡时间相比对照组提前10分钟,但是婴儿夜间醒来次数无明显差异。通过采集婴儿唾液样本并进行分析后,研究人员发现,婴儿的压力水平没有明显差异,父母的压力和情绪也没有显著差异。

研究人员指出,许多父母担心使用哭声免疫法对婴儿有害,或是影响亲子关系并导致婴儿出现情感和行为问题,但是研究人员尚未发现此类问题。Gradisar表示仍需进行更进一步的研究。

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958472, encodeId=2f3e19584e284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 14:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726109, encodeId=bf7a1e2610971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 04:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89918, encodeId=63ef8991841, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Wed Jun 15 09:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637357, encodeId=a9cf163e357bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Oct 22 06:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249693, encodeId=32211249693e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat May 28 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-29 hbwxf
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958472, encodeId=2f3e19584e284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 14:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726109, encodeId=bf7a1e2610971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 04:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89918, encodeId=63ef8991841, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Wed Jun 15 09:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637357, encodeId=a9cf163e357bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Oct 22 06:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249693, encodeId=32211249693e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat May 28 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-12 feather89
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958472, encodeId=2f3e19584e284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 14:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726109, encodeId=bf7a1e2610971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 04:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89918, encodeId=63ef8991841, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Wed Jun 15 09:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637357, encodeId=a9cf163e357bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Oct 22 06:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249693, encodeId=32211249693e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat May 28 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-15 早茶月光

    这个不错

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958472, encodeId=2f3e19584e284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 14:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726109, encodeId=bf7a1e2610971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 04:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89918, encodeId=63ef8991841, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Wed Jun 15 09:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637357, encodeId=a9cf163e357bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Oct 22 06:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249693, encodeId=32211249693e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat May 28 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958472, encodeId=2f3e19584e284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 14:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726109, encodeId=bf7a1e2610971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 04:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89918, encodeId=63ef8991841, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Wed Jun 15 09:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637357, encodeId=a9cf163e357bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Oct 22 06:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249693, encodeId=32211249693e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sat May 28 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]