Obstet Gynecol:阴道分娩后阿片类药物处方率几何?

2017-05-23 佚名 环球医学

2017年3月,发表在《Obstet Gynecol》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了阴道分娩后阿片类药物的处方率。

2017年3月,发表在《Obstet Gynecol》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了阴道分娩后阿片类药物的处方率。

目的:旨在评估阴道分娩后阿片类药物的处方率

方法:研究人员进行了一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象为164720名在宾夕法尼亚参加医疗补助的女性。这些女性于2008~2013年阴道分娩了活产新生儿,并且妊娠期未使用阿片类药物,也没有阿片类物质使用障碍。研究人员评估了总体处方率及存在或不存在以下疼痛诱导疾病情况下的处方率:双侧输卵管结扎、会阴裂伤、会阴切开术。结局包括以下的二元测量:女性分娩后的5天或更短时间是否具有阿片类药物处方,以及这些女性中,分娩后的6~60天是否具有第二次阿片类药物处方。分娩时无疼痛诱导疾病的女性中,研究人员使用带有标准差的多变量逻辑回归评估患者特征和阿片类药物处方几率之间的相关性,并考虑了院内相关性。

结果:12%的女性(18131人)在阴道分娩后的5天或更短时间使用了门诊阿片类药物处方,其中,14%(2592人,或总数的1.6%)分娩后的6~60天使用了二次阿片类药物处方。对于前者,5110人(28.2%)具有一个或更多个疼痛诱导的疾病。分娩时没有疼痛诱导疾病情况下的阿片类药物处方的预测因素包括吸烟(调整比值比OR,1.3;95% CI,1.2~1.4)和精神健康疾病(调整OR,1.3;95% CI,1.2~1.4)。诊断为物质使用障碍而非阿片类药物使用障碍与分娩后5天或更短时间使用阿片类药物处方不相关,但是与分娩后6~60天使用二次阿片类药物处方相关(调整OR,1.4;95% CI,1.2~1.6)。

结论:超过十分之一参加医疗补助的女性在阴道分娩后使用门诊阿片类药物处方。普通产科诊疗,如阴道分娩中,需要制定国家阿片类药物处方建议。

原始出处:

Jarlenski M, Bodnar LM, Kim JY, et al. Filled Prescriptions for Opioids After Vaginal Delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Mar;129(3):431-437. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001868.

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    2018-01-05 yhy100200
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    2017-06-04 医鸣惊人

    学习了

    0

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    2017-05-25 linlin2312
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    2017-05-25 lhlxtx
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