Am J Prev Med:美发现2型糖尿病筛查年龄应≥35岁

2014-09-12 糖文 中华医学会糖尿病学分会

目前,美国糖尿病学会(ADA)建议:年龄≥45岁或体质指数(BMI)≥25 kg/m2且至少合并1个糖尿病危险因素的45岁以下无症状成年人应筛查2型糖尿病。而对于无症状成年人,美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)推荐:只要血压>135/80 mmHg,就应该筛查2型糖尿病。我国最新糖尿病防治指南建议≥40岁的无症状成年人接受2型糖尿病筛查。 然而,一项由Palo Alto医学基金研究所Suk

目前,美国糖尿病学会(ADA)建议:年龄≥45岁或体质指数(BMI)≥25 kg/m2且至少合并1个糖尿病危险因素的45岁以下无症状成年人应筛查2型糖尿病。而对于无症状成年人,美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)推荐:只要血压>135/80 mmHg,就应该筛查2型糖尿病。我国最新糖尿病防治指南建议≥40岁的无症状成年人接受2型糖尿病筛查。

然而,一项由Palo Alto医学基金研究所Sukyung Chung等开展的研究显示,将2型糖尿病广泛筛查年龄降低至≥35岁能筛查出更多的未诊断糖尿病患者。

研究人员发现,在参与2007-2010年美国国家健康与营养调查的受试者中,80%未怀孕、无糖尿病的成年人符合ADA筛查标准,而符合USPSTF指南的只有28.2%;根据这俩标准,发现1例糖尿病需要筛查的人数(NNS)分别为17例和14例。而如将筛查年龄设为≥35岁,NNS为15例。在35-44岁的人群中,ADA筛查标准将漏掉将近15%的未诊断糖尿病患者。在≥35岁的人群中,USPSTF标准将漏诊61%的糖尿病患者。根据ADA、USPSTF及筛查年龄≥35岁这3个标准,每例阳性发现分别花费62、57和66美元。因此,研究者认为,将筛查年龄设为≥35岁的方法具备费用效益。

原始出处:


Chung S1, Azar KM2, Baek M2, Lauderdale DS3, Palaniappan LP4.Reconsidering the Age Thresholds for Type II Diabetes Screening in the U.S.Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug 14. pii: S0749-3797(14)00226-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.012. [Epub ahead of print] 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027833, encodeId=4029202e83388, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3ca1105b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1105, encryptionId=c3ca1105b3, topicName=2型糖尿病筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9ed371, createdName=楚秀娟, createdTime=Thu Apr 16 06:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20596, encodeId=73a62059660, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20597, encodeId=0af92059e95, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606282, encodeId=bed61606282f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Sep 14 00:12:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027833, encodeId=4029202e83388, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3ca1105b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1105, encryptionId=c3ca1105b3, topicName=2型糖尿病筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9ed371, createdName=楚秀娟, createdTime=Thu Apr 16 06:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20596, encodeId=73a62059660, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20597, encodeId=0af92059e95, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606282, encodeId=bed61606282f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Sep 14 00:12:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027833, encodeId=4029202e83388, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3ca1105b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1105, encryptionId=c3ca1105b3, topicName=2型糖尿病筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9ed371, createdName=楚秀娟, createdTime=Thu Apr 16 06:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20596, encodeId=73a62059660, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20597, encodeId=0af92059e95, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606282, encodeId=bed61606282f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Sep 14 00:12:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027833, encodeId=4029202e83388, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3ca1105b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1105, encryptionId=c3ca1105b3, topicName=2型糖尿病筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9ed371, createdName=楚秀娟, createdTime=Thu Apr 16 06:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20596, encodeId=73a62059660, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20597, encodeId=0af92059e95, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606282, encodeId=bed61606282f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Sep 14 00:12:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]