齐鲁医院成功实施国际首例单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术(Miles 术式)

2011-08-08 栾秀梅 医学论坛网

齐鲁医院普外科胡三元教授和何庆泗教授及其共同领导的团队,为患者 成功实施了单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术(Miles术式)   2011年5月23日,齐鲁医院普外科胡三元教授和何庆泗教授及其共同领导的团队,成功实施了单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术(Miles术式),目前患者已康复出院。   该患者为老年男性,年龄62岁,因肛门坠胀伴腹泻半年余入院;术前肠镜及病理活检结果证实为直肠腺癌,肿瘤距肛缘约3cm;

齐鲁医院普外科胡三元教授和何庆泗教授及其共同领导的团队,为患者 成功实施了单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术(Miles术式) 

 2011年5月23日,齐鲁医院普外科胡三元教授和何庆泗教授及其共同领导的团队,成功实施了单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术(Miles术式),目前患者已康复出院。

  该患者为老年男性,年龄62岁,因肛门坠胀伴腹泻半年余入院;术前肠镜及病理活检结果证实为直肠腺癌,肿瘤距肛缘约3cm;腹部盆腔CT未见明显转移征象。普外科胡三元教授和何庆泗教授等综合病情及各项检查,认为术前患者直肠癌诊断明确,应行手术治疗。但同时他们考虑到患者年龄较大、营养差,术后切口并发症风险高,为了减轻病人的创伤,决定行单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术(Miles 术式)。首先于脐与髂前上棘连线中部1/3处做一直径约3 cm切口,置入腹腔镜及操作器械,按腹腔镜直肠癌根治术(Miles术式)标准程序操作,将肿瘤完整切除并完成盆腔淋巴结清扫后,与腹部单孔切口处行乙状结肠造瘘。术后予营养支持、预防性应用抗生素等治疗。患者恢复好,已康复出院。术后病理报告为:“直肠低分化腺癌”。

  由于采用了单孔方式进行手术操作,唯一的手术切口被用作造瘘口使用,使得腹部无其他手术瘢痕,在减小手术所致组织创伤的同时,还在最大程度上避免了手术瘢痕对患者心理造成的不良影响,可以说是一种“准无瘢痕手术”。同时,本手术方式最大程度避免了切口并发症的发生率,采用腹腔镜微创操作降低了病人创伤总量,从而减轻患者术后不适并缩短住院时间,有利于患者的术后恢复。

  经检索国内外文献,本次所采用的手术方式尚无文献报道,为国际首例单孔腹腔镜直肠癌根治术(Miles术式)。

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