Ann Hematol:弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤诊断1年后幸存者的生活质量: 一项LYSA研究

2021-10-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

女性和男性幸存者在诊断出淋巴瘤后 1 年的 HRQoL 存在差异,并且女性比男性更容易出现创伤后成长和身体机能下降。

非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL) 包括各种亚型,具有不同的流行病学、免疫表型、遗传、临床特征和治疗反应。其中,弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL) 是一种异质的临床病理实体,占 NHL 的 30% 。在法国大都市,DLBCL 是 NHL 最常见的组织学亚型,也是仅次于多发性骨髓瘤/浆细胞瘤的第二大常见血液系统恶性肿瘤。

与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 是一个多维概念,包括身体、情绪、社会和认知功能、疾病症状和治疗的副作用。在弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL) 幸存者中,很少探索由于性别、合并症的存在和化疗周期数而导致的 HRQoL 差异。一国外的团队研究的目标是调查在诊断 DLBCL 后 1 年,这些因素的 HRQoL 是否存在差异。

在这这次的调差中,101 名参加 RT3(实时定制治疗)研究的患者回答了自我管理的欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织生活质量问卷核心 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)、EORTC 高等级非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL-HG29)、医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS)、创伤后成长量表 (PTGI)、和多维疲劳清单 (MFI) 问卷。

在多元线性回归模型中计算调整后的分数平均值。57 名幸存者(平均年龄 58.5 岁)回答了所有问卷。与男性相比,女性的创伤后成长得分明显更高,身体机能更低(P < 0.04)。患有合并症的幸存者身体疲劳和症状负担增加,情绪影响、精神疲劳和抑郁增加,身体机能和整体健康状况下降(均P < 0.05)。更多的化疗周期会增加症状水平(疼痛、神经病变和呼吸困难;P < 0.05)。

总而言之,研究表明,女性和男性幸存者在诊断出淋巴瘤后 1 年的 HRQoL 存在差异,并且女性比男性更容易出现创伤后成长和身体机能下降。在两性中,与淋巴瘤无关的其他因素,例如合并症的存在,或与疾病相关的因素,例如后续的治疗周期数增多,都会影响身体、精神或情绪上的生活质量在精神和情绪层面,DLBCL 幸存者在诊断和治疗后抑郁、焦虑和创伤后成长随时间的变化模式需要进一步调查,最好是在纵向研究中,随着时间的推移重复测量,以跟踪 HRQoL 的发展。减少化疗周期数(即 < 7) 可能导致 HRQoL 分数的提高。还需要进行研究,以确保对患有不同血液癌症的个体进行适当的社会心理和支持性护理干预,尤其是研究仍然很少的 DLBCL 患者。

 

原始出处:

Alexandra-Cristina, P., Christiane, C.B., Sandra, M. et al. Quality of life of survivors 1 year after the diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a LYSA study. Ann Hematol (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-021-04689-4

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    2021-10-11 柳叶一刀
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JEADV:银屑病患者,你对苏金单抗治疗的效果满意吗?

银屑病可导致广泛的临床表现和合并症,包括较高的抑郁、焦虑和自杀发生率,患者对治疗可能有特定的个人需求和较高的期望

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Nat Commun:上海交通大学赵维莅团队发现CAR-T治疗复发/难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤产生耐药性的潜在机理

该研究报告了一项I期、开放标签、单臂临床试验的结果,relmacabtagene autoeucel (relma-cel)是一种靶向CD19的CAR-T细胞产品,以安全性和有效性为主要终点。

新英格兰医学杂志发表复发难治DLBCL新型靶向联合方案,精准治疗方兴未艾

合理设计的靶向联合疗法,代表着LBCL中以生物学为基础的无化疗治疗的关键一步,也是精准治疗的进一步发展,正如ViPOR所示。

【Haematologica】3年EFS可作为免疫化疗治疗的DLBCL的合适终点

对于新诊断DLBCL患者,EFS36是比EFS24更合适的终点。但需要注意的是,为了获得与匹配的一般人群相同的预期寿命,年轻患者需要比老年患者更长的EFS时间。

论文解读|Zhang Y/Su H/Min D/Jiang B教授团队揭示睾丸弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的新机制与治疗靶点

该研究运用单细胞RNA测序和全外显子组测序揭示了PT-DLBCL的分子图谱,根据关键簇的基因谱定义了预测特征,不仅有助于PT-DLBCL的临床分类,还提供了有价值的治疗靶点。

【BJH】RR DLBCL移植前挽救治疗:R-GDP对比R-DICEP

近《British Journal of Haematology》发表了32例患者随机分配到R-DICEP组后,根据方案指定的第二次中期分析的结果。

【BCJ】循环CD19 CAR-T细胞及其亚群的动力学及对DLBCL结局的影响

西班牙学者使用二代流式细胞术评估了血液中循环抗CD19 CAR-T细胞及其亚群的动力学,并确定它们在预测治疗反应方面的潜在效用。

2024 NICE 技术鉴定指南:艾可瑞妥单抗用于治疗 2 次或多次全身治疗后复发或难治性弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤【TA954】

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2024-03-06

2023 ASTCT临床实践建议:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的移植和细胞治疗

美国移植与细胞治疗学会(ASTCT,American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy) · 2023-07-05

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指导意见:阿基仑赛用于治疗一线化学免疫治疗后复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤[TA895]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-06-07

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指导意见:他法西单抗联合来那度胺治疗复发或难治性弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤[TA883]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-05-03

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指导意见:泊洛妥珠单抗-维布妥昔单抗联合治疗未经治疗的弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤[TA874]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-03-01