Diabetes Care:母乳喂养≥1 年或可降低遗传易感儿童 1 型糖尿病发生风险(MIDIA研究)

2015-01-24 MedSci MedSci原创

1 型糖尿病是困扰青少年人群最常见的慢性病之一。由于遗传背景是相对固定的,因此,1型糖尿病发病率的变化提示环境因素在 1 型糖尿病发生发展中发挥了重要作用。有研究显示,婴儿喂养方式或可影响胰岛自身免疫情况和 1 型糖尿病的发生发展,但是,既往这些研究大多是回顾性研究,结果中存在大量的回忆偏倚。为此,来自挪威奥斯陆大学附属医院的 Lund-Blix 教授及其团队进行了一项前瞻性研究,旨在探讨母乳喂养

追奶妈妈有颗强大内心
1 型糖尿病是困扰青少年人群最常见的慢性病之一。由于遗传背景是相对固定的,因此,1型糖尿病发病率的变化提示环境因素在 1 型糖尿病发生发展中发挥了重要作用。有研究显示,婴儿喂养方式或可影响胰岛自身免疫情况和 1 型糖尿病的发生发展,但是,既往这些研究大多是回顾性研究,结果中存在大量的回忆偏倚。

为此,来自挪威奥斯陆大学附属医院的 Lund-Blix 教授及其团队进行了一项前瞻性研究,旨在探讨母乳喂养周期和进食固体食物年龄段对遗传易感儿童胰岛自身免疫和 1 型糖尿病发生风险之间的关系。结果发表于 Diabetes Care 杂志。

该研究中,Blix 教授等于 2001 年 -2007 年间在挪威普通人群中招募新生儿,接近 50000 例新生儿接受了基因筛查,共确定 908 例高危 HLA 基因型儿童。Blix 教授等留取这些受试者 3 月、6 月、9 月和 12 月龄血液标本,并进行问卷调查,之后每年留取一次血标本,并进行一次问卷调查。最终,共获得 726 例受试者完整的婴儿饮食数据。

结果发现,在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式后,与母乳喂养周期<12 个月的儿童相比,母乳喂养周期≥12 个月儿童发生 1 型糖尿病的风险显著下降,降低63%(HR 0.37 [95% CI 0.15-0.93])风险水平。进一步分析发现,虽然母乳喂养周期≥12 个月与胰岛自身免疫之间无明显相关性,但其可降低胰岛自身免疫向 1 型糖尿病进展风险65%(HR 0.35 [95% CI 0.13-0.94])。

此外,不论是整个母乳喂养周期,还是进食固体食物年龄段、抑或母乳喂养期间同时进食固体食物,都与胰岛自身免疫和 1 型糖尿病风险之间无明显相关性。该研究提示,母乳喂养周期≥12 个月可降低遗传易感儿童胰岛自身免疫向 1 型糖尿病进展风险。

原始出处:
Lund-Blix NA, Stene LC, Rasmussen T, Torjesen PA, Andersen LF, Rønningen KS.Infant Feeding in Relation to Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes in Genetically Susceptible Children: The MIDIA Study.Diabetes Care. 2014 Nov 24. pii: DC_141130.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (10)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-26 villahu
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-24 lovetcm

    校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-24 180.213.30.**

    这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-24 lovetcm

    这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。

    0

  10. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759524, encodeId=93781e59524e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 04:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664947, encodeId=1225166494ecb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Mon Dec 28 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637031, encodeId=9741163e03191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 12:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20414, encodeId=2d67204140e, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901268, encodeId=3c9719012684d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299482, encodeId=77ae129948274, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 01:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14637, encodeId=96681463e12, content=校正因素方面也不全。1型DM可能是自身免疫,因此需要校正家族史中是否有自身免疫性疾病。目前仅校正在校正 1 型糖尿病一级亲属、维生素 D 补充治疗、母亲受教育水平、性别、以及分娩方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14633, encodeId=256114633ed, content=这个研究应该进一步分层,如母乳喂养6个月内,6-12个月,大于12个月,比较风险大小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.30.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 14:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14624, encodeId=114f14624d9, content=这类研究涉及到年限会非常长,因此,多是回顾性研究,这个研究是前瞻性的,相当出色。当然,这个研究还需要进一步随访,整体时间依然偏短。对于I型糖尿病的发生仅仅到12月龄,太短了些。如果能一直随访到6岁左右,整个研究价值会巨大,可能看到的风险差异会与现在不同。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 11:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14620, encodeId=6cff14620b6, content=前瞻性研究,牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=180.213.190.**, createdTime=Sat Jan 24 10:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-24 180.213.190.**

    前瞻性研究,牛

    0

相关资讯

PNAS :母乳可保护宝宝免受HIV感染

杜克大学医学院的研究人员从母乳中首次鉴定出一种活性蛋白成分,它可中和HIV病毒,保护婴儿免受已被HIV病毒感染的母亲的影响。这种蛋白质被称为肌腱蛋白C(TNC),此前的研究已经证实TNC在伤口愈合中具有重要的作用,但没有发现TNC具备抗菌性能。这一发现将作为HIV预防的新策略。 【原文下载】 该研究结果于2013年10月21日发表在Proceedings of the National

PLoS One:母乳能提前告知生男孩还是女孩?

经常有妈妈会说“我不在乎是生男孩还是女孩”,事实上,她哺乳下一代的乳汁并不这样认为,早在怀孕期间,它们就为未来生男孩或女孩做好准备。身体机能能够及时地做好准备,而这一切人们事先无从知晓。这项研究由哈佛大学进化生物学家Katie Hinde进行,并发表在2月17日的PLoS One杂志上。哺乳男孩和女孩营养成分的差异,这主要是由于不同性别对能量的不同需求所造成的。哈佛大学进化生物学家Katie Hi

ARCH DIS CHILD :母乳喂养的孩子更易进入社会高阶层

  一个英国研究团队经调查发现,吃母乳长大的婴儿比吃配方奶粉的婴儿更容易进入社会的高阶层。该研究称,两者的概率相差达到24%。   发表在《儿童疾病文献》(Archives of Disease in Childhood)杂志上的该研究报告说,吃母乳的孩子成年后,社会地位下降的可能性也减少了20%。   该英国研究团队指出:“我们的调查增加了母乳

science daily :哺乳期产奶不足或与胰岛素失调有关

      胰岛素在母乳生产中扮演了重要的角色。最新的研究可以解释为什么许多母亲难以生产足够的母乳喂养她们的宝宝。研究人员描述了胰岛腺体如何在哺乳期母乳生产方面变得高度敏感以及特定基因在哺乳期是如何切换的。 产奶难与胰岛素有关 辛辛那提儿童医院医学中心的一位科学家劳里.罗蒙森-里弗斯表示,有关母乳生产时乳腺的情况,利用核糖酸测序技术可以显示“精致细节 ”的蓝图。这些研究结果于7月

Appl Environ Microbiol:母乳喂养有益于婴幼儿肠道菌群健康生长

在《应用和环境微生物学》(Applied and Environmental Microbiology)期刊上的一项研究描述了,生命的前三年间肠道菌群的建立,因此母乳喂养至少9个月可以普遍增加胃肠道的乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌,这些菌种是众所周知可促进健康的免疫系统发育。 在这项研究中,研究人员分别采集了300名儿童在9,18,36个月的粪便中的肠道菌群。其中对

日本研究发现母乳喂养可预防儿女肥胖

据日媒报道,日本冈山大学研究小组25日宣布,通过分析日本厚生劳动省数据发现,母乳喂养造成儿女肥胖症的几率低于奶粉喂养。该研究成果已刊登在美国医学杂志电子版。 报道说,迄今在国外研究中,对母乳喂养可预防儿女肥胖有赞成和反对两种意见。研究组成员、冈山大学研究员山川路代称:“我们的研究比以往研究使用了更多样本。今后,母乳喂养可以预防儿女肥胖的观点应该会逐步增加。” 研究组通过日本厚劳省收集的“2