全国人大代表魏明:加快发展智慧养老机器人

2021-04-03 中国新闻网 中国新闻网

“人口老龄化带来了劳动力不足、公共财政压力增大等社会问题,对国家发展产生重大影响。”全国人大代表,广东移动党委书记、董事长、总经理魏明8日表示,建议国家加快发展智慧养老机器人,

“人口老龄化带来了劳动力不足、公共财政压力增大等社会问题,对国家发展产生重大影响。”全国人大代表,广东移动党委书记、董事长、总经理魏明8日表示,建议国家加快发展智慧养老机器人,培育和壮大我国智慧养老产业。

魏明认为,首先,此举能有效破解养老资源紧缺问题。近年来,我国老年人口数量快速增加,截至2019年,65岁及以上人口较2001年增加8541万达17603万人,占比提升5.5个百分点达12.6%,社会养老压力与日俱增。

数据显示,失能、半失能老年人超过4000万,专业养老护理人员约30万,按照国际1:3的照护比标准(即1个养老护理人员照护3位老人),养老护理人员缺口超过1300万。加快发展智慧养老机器人,对解决养老资源紧缺、提升养老服务质量和效率都具有重要意义。

养老敬老是中华民族优良传统,我国历来提倡以家庭为核心的养老文化。但随着城镇化水平逐步提高,我国家庭规模逐渐缩小,子女流动性加大。据统计,我国约50%的老人是空巢、独居生活,传统家庭养老功能不断弱化。

魏明表示,加快发展智慧养老机器人,有助于满足老年人在情感陪伴、休闲娱乐、安全防护等方面的需求,实现老有所依、老有所乐。

此外,此举还能促进智慧养老产业蓬勃发展。随着5G、人工智能、物联网、云计算、大数据等新一代信息技术的蓬勃发展,以及AI芯片、传感器、伺服电机等关键零部件的日渐成熟,打造功能强大、性能稳定、安全可靠的智慧养老机器人成为可能。魏明表示,加快研发和推广智慧养老机器人,有利于培育和壮大我国智慧养老产业。

据悉,近年来,我国机器人行业取得了快速发展,2019年行业市场规模达86.8亿美元(全球市场规模约294.1亿美元,我国约占30%),其中,工业机器人、服务机器人、特种机器人分别占66%、25%、9%。作为全球第一大“银发”市场,我国服务机器人尤其是智慧养老机器人的市场需求巨大、空间广阔。但相对美国、日本等发达国家而言,我国智慧养老机器人产业发展起步较晚。

魏明建议,要做好智慧养老机器人产业统筹规划,明确分阶段发展目标和具体举措,加快打造体系化、高效协同的产业布局;其次,加快推进智慧养老机器人技术创新研发,大力推动精密减速器、控制器等核心零部件科研攻关和计算机视觉、智能语音等关键技术研发,实现核心技术自主安全可控。加速创新研发成果转化落地,推动智慧养老机器人尽快实现规模量产。

珠三角、长三角、京津冀等地区经济和科研实力强、市场需求大,具备发展智慧养老机器人的良好产业基础。魏明表示,可以重点在上述地区选取一批技术先进、应用成熟的项目开展试点建设和推广工作,着力培育一批具有国际竞争力的龙头企业,带动形成智慧养老机器人高端产业集群。

在人才方面,魏明还建议,建立健全智慧养老机器人专业人才培养机制,持续加强高校机器人相关专业学科建设,加大职业培训教育力度,加快培养技术研发、管理、操作、维修等各类急需人才;创新人才激励机制,吸引集聚“高精尖”人才和高层次人才。

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    2021-04-05 xue8602
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