Diabetologia:铁缺乏导致HbA1c水平升高假象

2015-07-07 沐晴 MedSci原创

目的:尽管使用HbA1c来诊断糖尿病已得到广泛认可,但是不可否认,HbA1c的水平受很多因素影响。贫血是主要的影响因素之一。关于红细胞指数及贫血的程度对HbA1c的影响仍不清楚。 方法:<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">研究者对1990年1月至2014年5月期间,MEDL

目的:尽管使用HbA1c来诊断糖尿病已得到广泛认可,但是不可否认,HbA1c的水平受很多因素影响。贫血是主要的影响因素之一。关于红细胞指数及贫血的程度对HbA1c的影响仍不清楚。

方法:研究者对19901月至20145月期间,MEDLINE, EMBASENursing & Allied Health Literature电子数据库和Cochrane图书馆中出版的相关文章,进行一一筛查,筛查条件是:研究中至少包括一项HbA1c和血糖的检测值,至少一项提示血色素缺乏的指标,研究对象是非妊娠的、否认糖尿病史成年人。 

结果:一共搜索到544篇文章,最后筛选出12篇进行分析,大多数的研究都聚焦在缺铁性贫血(IDA)。最终结果显示,与对照组相比,试验组不论是否存在贫血,铁缺乏都会导致HbA1c水平升高,但是并不伴随血糖水平的升高。另外,关于红细胞畸形对HbA1c影响的数据非常有限,目前研究数据提示非缺铁性贫血者HbA1c水平可能会降低。 结论:在铁缺乏和缺铁性贫血的状态下,HbA1c水平可能出现假象的上升;反之,非缺铁性贫血可能导致HbA1c水平降低。这项结果令使用HbA1c诊断糖尿病受到质疑,将来需要更多的研究证据,尤其是明确贫血的类型和程度对HbA1c可靠性的显著影响。

原始出处:

E English, I Idris, G Smith,et al. Diabetologia.The Effect of Anaemia and Abnormalities of Erythrocyte Indices on HbA1c Analysis: A Systematic Review.Diabetologia 2015 Jul 01;58(7)1409-1421

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    2016-03-27 Smile2680
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    2015-07-08 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-07-08 保守主义

    我去,不知道靠谱么

    0

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    2015-07-08 保守主义

    以后临床可以考虑考虑

    0

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