Stroke:语言障碍对卒中护理与结局的影响

2015-02-06 李志行 译 MedSci原创

语言障碍会导致护理质量的下降,特别是在急性卒中时,诊断和治疗的决策非常依赖病人准确的病史。此项研究旨在明确语言障碍对卒中护理与结局的影响。 研究方法:这一回顾性队列研究的数据来源于加拿大卒中网络注册表。在2003年7月到2008年8月之间安大略省所有被确定患有急性卒中以及短暂性脑缺血发作的患者都被纳入此项研究。我们对无语言障碍 (n=12 787)和存在语言障碍 (n=1506)患者的死亡率、卒中

语言障碍会导致护理质量的下降,特别是在急性卒中时,诊断和治疗的决策非常依赖病人准确的病史。此项研究旨在明确语言障碍对卒中护理与结局的影响。

研究方法:
这一回顾性队列研究的数据来源于加拿大卒中网络注册表。在2003年7月到2008年8月之间安大略省所有被确定患有急性卒中以及短暂性脑缺血发作的患者都被纳入此项研究。我们对无语言障碍 (n=12 787)和存在语言障碍 (n=1506)患者的死亡率、卒中结局、住院并发症、护理质量、处置方法进行了比较。分层多元回归模型明确了语言障碍的影响。

研究结果:
存在语言障碍的患者相比无语言障碍的患者有较好的7天死亡率(7.0% vs 9.2%; OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.57–0.82; P<0.001)。然而,他们在出院时患有中重度神经功能缺损的可能性更高(65.9% vs 51.5%; OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.15–1.35)。住院并发症率没有明显不同,但存在语言障碍的患者一般能获得相对高质量的护理。

研究结论:
存在语言障碍的患者拥有相对低的死亡率和较好的护理质量。一些潜在的混杂因素例如种族、预后因素、卒中特点等得到矫正好,这些差别依然存在。

原始出处:
Baiju R. Shah, Nadia A. Khan, Martin J. O’Donnell, and Moira K. Kapral
Impact of Language Barriers on Stroke Care and Outcomes
Stroke 2015; first published on February 5 2015 as doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007929

本文是MedSci原创编译整理,转载需要事先获得授权!转载需要附来源及MedSci 原始链接。谢谢!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991118, encodeId=64501991118eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2089182eb5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91827, encryptionId=e2089182eb5, topicName=语言障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 22:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16071, encodeId=dc5a160e18f, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 15:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15868, encodeId=f77a1586828, content=小编评论亮了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15299, encodeId=7e861529986, content=不错,有意思!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a81612548, createdName=xjtumd07, createdTime=Mon Feb 09 09:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418151, encodeId=782b141815125, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 14:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15245, encodeId=321f15245c7, content=这个切入点有特色, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.0.130.**, createdTime=Sat Feb 07 10:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991118, encodeId=64501991118eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2089182eb5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91827, encryptionId=e2089182eb5, topicName=语言障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 22:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16071, encodeId=dc5a160e18f, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 15:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15868, encodeId=f77a1586828, content=小编评论亮了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15299, encodeId=7e861529986, content=不错,有意思!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a81612548, createdName=xjtumd07, createdTime=Mon Feb 09 09:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418151, encodeId=782b141815125, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 14:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15245, encodeId=321f15245c7, content=这个切入点有特色, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.0.130.**, createdTime=Sat Feb 07 10:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-16 Johnny1989

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991118, encodeId=64501991118eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2089182eb5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91827, encryptionId=e2089182eb5, topicName=语言障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 22:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16071, encodeId=dc5a160e18f, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 15:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15868, encodeId=f77a1586828, content=小编评论亮了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15299, encodeId=7e861529986, content=不错,有意思!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a81612548, createdName=xjtumd07, createdTime=Mon Feb 09 09:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418151, encodeId=782b141815125, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 14:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15245, encodeId=321f15245c7, content=这个切入点有特色, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.0.130.**, createdTime=Sat Feb 07 10:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-16 windmilL1989

    小编评论亮了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991118, encodeId=64501991118eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2089182eb5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91827, encryptionId=e2089182eb5, topicName=语言障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 22:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16071, encodeId=dc5a160e18f, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 15:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15868, encodeId=f77a1586828, content=小编评论亮了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15299, encodeId=7e861529986, content=不错,有意思!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a81612548, createdName=xjtumd07, createdTime=Mon Feb 09 09:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418151, encodeId=782b141815125, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 14:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15245, encodeId=321f15245c7, content=这个切入点有特色, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.0.130.**, createdTime=Sat Feb 07 10:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-09 xjtumd07

    不错,有意思!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991118, encodeId=64501991118eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2089182eb5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91827, encryptionId=e2089182eb5, topicName=语言障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 22:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16071, encodeId=dc5a160e18f, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 15:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15868, encodeId=f77a1586828, content=小编评论亮了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15299, encodeId=7e861529986, content=不错,有意思!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a81612548, createdName=xjtumd07, createdTime=Mon Feb 09 09:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418151, encodeId=782b141815125, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 14:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15245, encodeId=321f15245c7, content=这个切入点有特色, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.0.130.**, createdTime=Sat Feb 07 10:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-08 yangjxjc
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991118, encodeId=64501991118eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2089182eb5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91827, encryptionId=e2089182eb5, topicName=语言障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 22:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16071, encodeId=dc5a160e18f, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 15:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15868, encodeId=f77a1586828, content=小编评论亮了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15299, encodeId=7e861529986, content=不错,有意思!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a81612548, createdName=xjtumd07, createdTime=Mon Feb 09 09:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418151, encodeId=782b141815125, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4719180605' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#语言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91806, encryptionId=a4719180605, topicName=语言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c16b3335392, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 14:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15245, encodeId=321f15245c7, content=这个切入点有特色, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=175.0.130.**, createdTime=Sat Feb 07 10:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-07 175.0.130.**

    这个切入点有特色

    0

相关资讯

AGP:童年诊断出注意缺陷多动障碍对个体成年的生活影响或更大

2012年10月16日 讯 /生物谷BIOON/ --近日,刊登在国际杂志Archives of General Psychiatry上的一项研究揭示了,在其童年被诊断患有注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的男性,在长达33年的生活中,其通常会表现出教育、职业、社会行为等能力的明显降低甚至缺失。 ADHD在全世界有5%的普遍流行率,由于其对儿童的影响较大,因此长期以来成为研究者重点关注的研究项目。来自