BMC Gastroenterology:乌司奴单抗谷浓度可以预测克罗恩病患者的内镜缓解情况

2022-04-25 xuyihan MedSci原创

本项研究证实内窥镜活动的加重与较低的 UST 谷水平和血清白蛋白水平显着相关。

克罗恩病 (CD) 是一种炎症性肠病 (IBD),其特征在于临床症状如腹痛、慢性腹泻、胃肠道出血和肠道并发症如狭窄和瘘管,虽然 CD 的确切发病机制仍不清楚,但可以确定的是它是由遗传易感个体的环境、免疫和微生物因素共同引起的。CD目前尚无治愈方法,治疗的主要目的是实现长期缓解,以防止不可逆的胃肠道损伤和残疾的出现。治疗包括免疫调节药物,如皮质类固醇、免疫抑制剂和生物制剂。白细胞介素 (IL)-12 和 IL-23 通过诱导 T 辅助细胞 (Th)1 和 Th17 反应在 IBD 的发病机制中发挥关键作用,乌司奴单抗 (UST) 是一种人免疫球蛋白 (Ig)G1 单克隆抗体,靶向人 IL-12/IL-23 的 p40 亚基,可阻断与 CD 病理生理学有关的 Th1 和 Th17 反应,先前的研究表明,UST 可有效诱导和维持中度至重度 CD 和溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床缓解。但在 CD 患者中尚未完全阐明 UST 预测内镜缓解的最佳浓度。这项研究中,研究人员调查了预测 CD 患者临床、实验室和内镜缓解的最佳 UST 波谷水平。

研究人员招募和评估了28名CD患者(27 名患者通过小肠镜检查,1 名通过结肠镜检查)。使用将 Rutgeerts 评分应用于观察到的肠道的评分系统评估内窥镜活动。血清 UST 谷水平和抗 UST 抗体 (AUA) 水平由内部免疫测定法确定,然后分析了血清 UST 谷水平与患者肠道疾病活动度之间的关系。

 

研究结果显示内窥镜活动与血清 UST 谷水平(Spearman 等级相关系数 (ρ) = -0.66,P =0.0001)和血清白蛋白水平(ρ =-0.60,P =0.0007)呈负相关。内镜活动与 CRP (ρ = 0.59, P  = 0.0009) 和 ESR (ρ = 0.44, P = 0.033)也呈负相关。内窥镜评分与 AUA 水平和/或克罗恩病活动指数 (CDAI) 之间没有显着关联。内窥镜缓解组的血清 UST 谷水平和白蛋白水平(0 分和 1 分)显着高于非内窥镜缓解组( 3.3 VS 1.8 μg/mL)。内镜缓解组和非缓解组之间的 AUA 没有显着差异。接受者操作曲线(ROC)分析显示,预测正常 CRP 和血清白蛋白水平的 UST 波谷水平的最佳截断值各为 1.7 μg/mL,预测内镜缓解的最佳截断值为 2.0 μg/mL(AUC:0.80, 95% CI 0.64–0.96)。

 

本项研究证实内窥镜活动的加重与较低的 UST 谷水平和血清白蛋白水平显着相关。内镜评分与 CRP 和 ESR 呈正相关,但与 AUA 水平或 CDAI 评分无关。内镜缓解组的 UST 波谷水平显着高于非内镜缓解组。UST 预测正常 CRP 和/或血清白蛋白水平的最佳临界值是 1.7 μg/mL,而内镜缓解的实现需要更高的截止值 2.0 μg/mL。

原始出处:

Hisashi Hirayama. Et al. Ustekinumab trough levels predicting laboratory and endoscopic remission in patients with Crohn’s disease. BMC Gastroenterology.2022.

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    2022-09-06 许安
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