Hepatol:尽管在HBV流行人群中广泛使用抗病毒药物,但是肝癌的负担还在增加

2017-06-22 MedSci MedSci原创

目前全世界大多数肝病和肝癌的死亡都是归因于感染了乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和/(或)丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)。尽管在过去的几十年里,对HBV的治疗有了显着的进步,但还是有一些人口水平数据是关于HBV对肝脏疾病和肝癌的疾病负担的影响。韩国是一个乙肝流行国家,本研究统计分析了1999年至2013年期间韩国的国家死亡数据库中所有关于肝脏疾病和肝癌的死亡数据。

目前全世界大多数肝病和肝癌的死亡都是归因于感染了乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和/(或)丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)。尽管在过去的几十年里,对HBV的治疗有了显着的进步,但还是有一些人口水平数据是关于HBV对肝脏疾病和肝癌的疾病负担的影响。

韩国是一个乙肝流行国家,本研究统计分析了1999年至2013年期间韩国的国家死亡数据库中所有关于肝脏疾病和肝癌的死亡数据。统计分析结果显示:因肝病死亡的人数每年减少62.3%(95%CI:62.0-62.6),粗死亡率(CDR)从每10万人口的21.2降至7.5,下降了64.6% (95%CI:64.3-64.9)。年龄标准化死亡率(ADR)下降了75.0% (95% CI: 74.7-75.3)。与此相反,肝癌死亡人数每年增加17.8% (95% CI: 17.6-18.0),CDR从每10万人口的20.5上升至22.6,上升了10.2% (95% CI: 10.0-10.4),不过ADR下降了26.9% (95% CI: 26.6-27.2)。在研究期间,每年接受口服抗HBV病毒药物的患者人数从1716人增加到187226人。死亡的平均年龄都有所增加,但是肝病患者增加的幅度显着大于肝癌患者(8.8岁vs 6.1岁:P=0.02)。

结论:广泛使用抗HBV病毒药物降低了肝病的死亡率,可能会增加患者的预期寿命,从肝病进展为肝癌的患者人数也可能增加,这可能导致了HBV感染患者肝癌的负担增加的现象。因此,在制定医疗保健政策时,应该充分认清死亡的真正原因到底是肝病还是肝癌本身。

原始出处:

Choi J, Han S, Kim N,et al. Increasing Burden of Liver Cancer Despite Extensive Use of Antiviral Agents in a Hepatitis B Virus-Endemic Population. Hepatology. 2017 Jun 19. doi: 10.1002/hep.29321.

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    2018-04-12 klivis
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    2017-06-23 yahu
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    2017-06-23 gwc384
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836625, encodeId=1ec6183662594, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9d08524be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8524, encryptionId=f9d08524be, topicName=HBV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Thu Apr 12 15:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292372, encodeId=87e912923e2da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 22:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363331, encodeId=f2e1136333195, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2b00554848e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55484, encryptionId=2b00554848e, topicName=抗病毒药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26a9200, createdName=yangshch, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 22:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426756, encodeId=1e811426e561c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 22:08:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214438, encodeId=4a8c21443821, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=550d2008262, createdName=luominglian113, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 19:15:06 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213922, encodeId=406b213922ef, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aadd1680584, createdName=蔬菜, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 14:56:47 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213918, encodeId=565821391863, content=很好的文章,希望能看到中国相关的数据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcOAGL4WZUXZ90HsGwWFm3tKp8SHX6q24lRGWYzHaN0N66JJAvpzmYgc6veQ81xTmTrvDMaNeGa0JKmnyFYuj2R/0, createdBy=bd911692766, createdName=fztmed, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 14:20:37 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-23 luominglian113

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-06-22 蔬菜

    学习了

    0

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    2017-06-22 fztmed

    很好的文章,希望能看到中国相关的数据

    0

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