医联体建设试点全面启动 321个地级以上城市开展试点

2017-08-04 佚名 央视新闻客户端

医联体内信息互通、资源共享,医生上下流动、病人双向转诊,改变基层医疗资源利用不足、大医院人满为患的局面。

国家卫生计生委消息,医疗联合体建设试点全面启动,目前全国共有321个地级以上城市开展试点,占地级以上城市总数的94.7%。

今年4月,国务院办公厅印发《关于推进医疗联合体建设和发展的指导意见》。医疗联合体通常由一家三级医院与多家二级医院和社区卫生服务中心组成。医联体内信息互通、资源共享,医生上下流动、病人双向转诊,改变基层医疗资源利用不足、大医院人满为患的局面。按要求,今年三级公立医院将全部参与医疗联合体建设,以资源共享和人才下沉为导向,将医疗联合体建成“利益共同体、责任共同体、发展共同体”,三级公立医院更多收治疑难危重患者,逐步下转常见病、多发病和康复期患者。



国务院医改办专职副主任梁万年:我们要把整个医疗卫生服务体系,由过去不同类型不同级别医院的单打独斗无序竞争,逐渐进行整合,形成一个各自以功能定位为核心的,相互协同配合的整合型的服务体系。总有一天,80%、90%的常见病是在基层首诊了,那我们就达到改革的目的了。

医疗资源下沉 方便百姓就医

各地通过医疗集团、医疗共同体、专科联盟、远程医疗等形式组建医疗联合体,推动优质医疗资源向基层流动。

山西推动县级医院与乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务机构组建医疗集团,“统一”管理行政、人事、资金、业务、绩效、药械,打通优质医疗资源下沉通道。张奶奶患心脏病、脑梗塞10多年了,以前她需要坐长途汽车到城里去看病,现在城里的专家定期到镇医院坐诊,方便多了。



高平市河西镇巩村村民张继荣:(原来)我们上高平可费劲呢,一趟一趟坐车,我的身体真折腾不起,现在可是方便多了。

重庆医科大学附属第一医院呼吸内科充分发挥国家临床重点专科优势,与41家区县医院建立呼吸学科联盟,通过临床带教、远程会诊平台等方式提升基层医疗水平。

重庆医科大学附属第一医院呼吸内科教授郭述良:我们科室也派了不少医生,到这些医联体医院去,担任挂职科主任,或者是常驻在那儿。

綦江县人民医院在重庆医科大学附属第一医院的帮助下,呼吸病微创介入手术和影像诊断水平明显提升。这位患者突发肺栓塞,呼吸困难,面临生命危险。肺栓塞是急诊死亡的三大原因之一,以前要到重庆才能治疗,现在县医院就可为他做微创介入手术。

患者:现在已经基本上好得差不多了,没咯血了。

山西:医保杠杆助力医联体建设

山西发挥医保杠杆作用,引导患者到基层就医;改革医保支付方式,推动医疗联合体形成“利益共同体、责任共同体、发展共同体”。

山西高平市人民医院与乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务机构组建医疗集团,共同负责辖区居民的疾病预防和治疗。医保部门将医保基金预付给医疗集团,在维持辖区居民报销待遇不变的前提下,实行总额控制。一年下来,如医保基金有结余,就归医疗集团支配,超支了则由医疗集团自行承担。为节省费用,医疗集团尽量把常见病患者留在基层。

山西高平市人民医院集团河西分院院长 牛素文:以前我们不是一家的时候互相抢病人,我们的病人不愿意往上转,他们(县医院)的病人转不下来,现在这个问题消除了。

牛存仙老人突发脑梗住进高平市人民医院,病情稳定后,医生与他商量,带着治疗方案转回乡卫生院康复治疗。

高平市人民医院集团建宁分院院长刘晓歌:你在县城住院10天花费6000块钱,你自己花2000块钱,咱们这儿的话起付线低,按90%报销,大概住10天就花个2000块钱,自己负担200块钱就行了。

实行医保总额控制后,为节省医疗开支,医疗机构主动做好居民的疾病预防慢性病管理

山西省卫计委副主任 冯立忠:最终使我们人民群众少得病、不得病,有病早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

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    2017-08-04 清风拂面

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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