原发性肝癌规范化病理诊断方案专家共识

2011-07-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

 随着肝脏外科诊治技术的发展,我国肝癌诊断水平得到快速提高,我们在肝癌病理标本的数量和类型上也具有明显优势。为制定个体化治疗方案,提高肝癌远期疗效,大家在临床上对其病理报告内容也提出了新的要求。虽然目前已有医疗单位积累了数千乃至数万例的诊断经验,但从总体上看,我国肝癌病理诊断的发展仍不平衡,病理报告的内容和格式差异很大,还不能完全满足临床个体化精细治疗的需要。经过广泛交流和热烈探讨,《原发性肝癌规

 随着肝脏外科诊治技术的发展,我国肝癌诊断水平得到快速提高,我们在肝癌病理标本的数量和类型上也具有明显优势。为制定个体化治疗方案,提高肝癌远期疗效,大家在临床上对其病理报告内容也提出了新的要求。虽然目前已有医疗单位积累了数千乃至数万例的诊断经验,但从总体上看,我国肝癌病理诊断的发展仍不平衡,病理报告的内容和格式差异很大,还不能完全满足临床个体化精细治疗的需要。经过广泛交流和热烈探讨,《原发性肝癌规范化病理诊断方案专家共识》(以下简称《共识》)最终形成,供大家在实际工作中参考使用,我们也将在未来不断对其进行修改和完善。   病理报告的内容   原发性肝癌统指起源于肝细胞和肝内胆管上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤,其中以肝细胞癌和肝内胆管癌最为常见。而《共识》中的大部分内容也适用于发生在肝脏的其他类型肿瘤。我国是肝癌高发国家之一,肝癌在肝脏外科的诊治实践中占有十分重要的地位,其病理诊断是临床上制定治疗方案,提高医疗水平的重要参考依据。因此,在书写病理报告时,既要注重病理诊断的准确性,也要注重系统描述可能影响患者预后的主要病理生物学特点,为临床判断肝癌的恶性程度、侵袭转移潜能和术后患者预后提供有价值的参考

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