Ann Intern Med:告别AHA饮食,高纤维素饮食减重效果相当依从性更佳

2015-02-22 梁怀彬 译 MedSci原创

很少有研究项目致力于比较饮食谱中某一种组份的改变对其他非健康必要组份的影响效应。换句话说,某些特殊人群(如肥胖、糖尿病人群等)为了达到健康饮食指南要求,食谱指南中的那些相对不太重要的繁多食物组份能不能被某种单一食品取代呢?毕竟,每天都要吃那么“种类丰富”的食物,简直让人崩溃!最近Ann Intern Med杂志刊登了这样一篇新颖别致的研究回答了这个问题。 研究者围绕代谢综合症人群两种饮食结构,比较

很少有研究项目致力于比较饮食谱中某一种组份的改变对其他非健康必要组份的影响效应。换句话说,某些特殊人群(如肥胖、糖尿病人群等)为了达到健康饮食指南要求,食谱指南中的那些相对不太重要的繁多食物组份能不能被某种单一食品取代呢?毕竟,每天都要吃那么“种类丰富”的食物,简直让人崩溃!最近Ann Intern Med杂志刊登了这样一篇新颖别致的研究回答了这个问题。

研究者围绕代谢综合症人群两种饮食结构,比较高纤维素摄取饮食、AHA指南多组分食谱饮食下体重控制情况。这项RCT实验(实验注册ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00911885)在马萨诸萨州伍斯特市开展,始于2009年6月止于2014年1月。共收集了240名代谢综合症成年患者。主要观察终点是维持高纤维饮食或AHA饮食12个月后的体重变化情况。

在第12个月,高纤维饮食素组平均体重改变为−2.1 kg (95% CI, −2.9 to −1.3 kg),AHA饮食组平均体重改变为−2.7 kg (CI, −3.5 to −2.0 kg)。组间差异0.6 kg (CI, −0.5 to 1.7 kg)。实验期间,分别有12 (9.9%)和15 (12.6%)名受试者退出了高纤维素饮食组和AHA饮食组(P = 0.55);有8名受试者进展为糖尿病(hemoglobin A1c level ≥6.5%):7名来自于高纤维素饮食组,1名来自于AHA饮食组(P = 0.066)。

不言而喻,研究结果显示:组成成分丰富多样的AHA饮食能实现更大的体重下降。然而研究者却说,这个实验给了我们一个更简便、可行的实现体重控制目标的思路和选择:仅仅通过增加纤维素摄入就可以实现和AHA饮食几乎相当的减重效果,这种饮食方法对于那些对多组份AHA饮食依从性有困难的人群显得尤为“通情达理”!

原始来源: 


Ma Y, Olendzki BC, Wang J, Persuitte GM, Li W, Fang H, et al. Single-Component Versus Multicomponent Dietary Goals for the Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162:248-257. doi:10.7326/M14-0611

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

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    2015-02-24 zhaohui6731
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    2015-02-24 fyxzlh
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    2015-02-24 orthoW

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

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