糖尿病周围神经痛常用治疗方案比较

2014-10-16 米怀 丁香园

糖尿病周围神经痛(DPNP)药物治疗主要有度洛西汀、普瑞巴林和加巴喷丁;临床上常用的治疗周围神经痛方案则有度洛西汀、普瑞巴林和度洛西汀联合加吧喷丁,虽然这三种药物各自的安全性和耐受性之前已经有研究做过比较,但是作为临床上常用的三种治疗方案之间的比较并没有进行过。 因此,来自美国的 G. Irving 近期发表文章阐述了临床上这三种常用的治疗方案间的安全性和耐受性,以

糖尿病周围神经痛(DPNP)药物治疗主要有度洛西汀、普瑞巴林和加巴喷丁;临床上常用的治疗周围神经痛方案则有度洛西汀、普瑞巴林和度洛西汀联合加吧喷丁,虽然这三种药物各自的安全性和耐受性之前已经有研究做过比较,但是作为临床上常用的三种治疗方案之间的比较并没有进行过。

因此,来自美国的 G. Irving 近期发表文章阐述了临床上这三种常用的治疗方案间的安全性和耐受性,以期能够在临床上提供更广泛的治疗选择。

这项研究所采用的病例是之前一个研究的数据再分析,主要入组的是服用 5 周以上加巴喷丁(900mg/ 天)仍旧存在疼痛的病人;此次再分析主要是阐明这三种治疗方案的安全性和耐受性。

结果表明:三种治疗方案病人都能够坚持服药。因为副作用而中断服药在度洛西汀更多(19.6%) vs 普瑞巴林组(10.4%);而度洛西汀组和度洛西汀 + 加巴喷丁组(13.3%)间并没有区别;普瑞巴林组和度洛西汀 + 加巴喷丁组也没有区别。各组副作用的发生具体为:恶心、失眠、多汗、食欲下降在度洛西汀组较普瑞巴林组更常见,头晕在度洛西汀组较度洛西汀 + 加巴喷丁组更常见。

外周水肿在普瑞巴林组较度洛西汀和度洛西汀 + 加吧喷丁组都常见(都≤0.001);头晕、多汗、食欲下降、呕吐度洛西汀 + 加巴喷丁组和普瑞巴林组比较则在前一组更常见(每个副作用都是 p≤0.05)。在随访结束时,体重的改变在三组之间也有统计学意义,普瑞巴林组为增重 1.0±0.04kg,度洛西汀和度洛西汀 + 加巴喷丁组体重则为分别下降 2.39 ± 0.04 kg、1.06±0.04 kg。

总之,这篇文章表明这三种治疗方案总体上都是安全的和可耐受的。

知识复习:度洛西汀是第一个被 FDA 批准用于治疗 DPNP 的药物。 该药是一种 5-HT/4 去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂 (SNRI) , 通过抑制 5-HT4 和去甲肾上腺素再摄取来提高这些神经递质的含量,起到缓解疼痛的作用;半衰期较长, 大约 12h,建议 1 日服用 1 次。

普瑞巴林也是被 FDA 通过的用于治疗糖尿病周围神经痛的药物;主要用于焦虑、DPNP、疱疹后神经痛、纤维肌痛综合征和癫痫的辅助治疗。加巴喷丁是 FDA 通过用于治疗疱疹后神经痛,虽然没有被 FDA 通过用于治疗 DPNP,但是在临床上则已被广泛应用于 DPNP;其机制和普瑞巴林类似。

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    2015-06-05 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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    2014-10-18 贵阳

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