Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed:孕期吸烟易早产

2015-05-18 MedSci MedSci原创

众所周知,吸烟、酗酒和毒品均会对身体健康造成打击性的损害,而良好的身体远离以上危险,还应该保持良好的饮食习惯和身体的锻炼。而饮食方面较为推崇的是地中海饮食——以蔬菜水果、鱼类、五谷杂粮、豆类和橄榄油为主的饮食风格。现也用“地中海式饮食”代指有利于健康的,简单、清淡以及富含营养的饮食。Smith LK等人进行了一项人群为基础的病例队列研究,探究生活方式因素对32+0-36+6周孕早产儿(LMPT)发



众所周知,吸烟、酗酒和毒品均会对身体健康造成打击性的损害,而良好的身体远离以上危险,还应该保持良好的饮食习惯和身体的锻炼。而饮食方面较为推崇的是地中海饮食——以蔬菜水果、鱼类、五谷杂粮、豆类和橄榄油为主的饮食风格。现也用“地中海式饮食”代指有利于健康的,简单、清淡以及富含营养的饮食。

Smith LK等人进行了一项人群为基础的病例队列研究,探究生活方式因素对32+0-36+6周孕早产儿(LMPT)发生风险的影响。该研究共纳入2009年9月1日到2010年12月31日间,居住在英国莱斯特郡和诺丁汉郡,922名LMPT和965名足月产(37+周孕)的单胎活产和死产。研究者根据泊松多变量回归模型评估女性孕期吸烟、喝酒、吸毒和饮食因素对早产的影响。

研究结构显示,女性孕期吸烟比不吸烟增加了38% LMPT风险(RR 1.38, 95% CI (1.04 to 1.84))。水果蔬菜摄入量少比摄入量高的人群增加了31% LMPT风险(RR 1.31 (1.03 to 1.66))。女性没有任何地中海饮食元素比有地中海饮食特点的女性多出接近2倍LMPT风险(RR 1.81 (1.04 to 3.14))。对于又吸烟,水果蔬菜摄入又少的女性,LMPT风险特别高(RR=1.81 (1.29 to 2.55))。但是研究者并没有发现酒精摄入与毒品摄入对LMPT风险有显著影响。

研究结果表明,怀孕期间吸烟和不良的饮食习惯,会导致极早产儿发生风险显著增高,并且对以后妊娠的影响也非常大,若女性既有吸烟又有不良的饮食习惯,则风险会累加继续升高。研究者提出该研究结果暗示孕期戒烟可能会有效减少LMPT的发生率。

原始出处:

Smith LK, Draper ES, Evans TA, et al. Associations between late and moderately preterm birth and smoking, alcohol, drug use and diet: a population-based case-cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015 .

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    2016-03-01 docwu2019
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    2015-10-19 liye789132251
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    2016-03-17 若水123
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    2015-05-20 bbjsj_1981
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661921, encodeId=29ff166192165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=260c9e210e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ILD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9721, encryptionId=260c9e210e, topicName=ILD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 04:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880661, encodeId=56d5188066164, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Oct 19 11:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1985281, encodeId=01a11985281ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18f612646a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neon#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12646, encryptionId=18f612646a4, topicName=Neon)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIOca9icPByKxo3ZRUrvuibf7tWt7EScQ1NEiaKy4NCUctSU2jDjOayLicDIaicwUxaQhJ1SZKdEevgjRg/132, createdBy=4f272500131, createdName=若水123, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 13:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783085, encodeId=81941e8308575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=855a464292' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#child#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4642, encryptionId=855a464292, topicName=child)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 02:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011989, encodeId=5e1620119892f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sat Oct 03 10:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465997, encodeId=03f1146599edf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=217c292009' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2920, encryptionId=217c292009, topicName=ATA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387a6772119, createdName=bbjsj_1981, createdTime=Wed May 20 12:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24091, encodeId=be2d24091a4, content=可能风险不止这一点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon May 18 22:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-18 lovetcm

    可能风险不止这一点

    0

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