Liver Cancer:仑伐替尼联合或不联合药物洗脱微球经动脉化疗栓塞治疗不可切除晚期肝细胞癌的疗效

2022-03-11 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,仑伐替尼联合药物洗脱微球经动脉化疗栓塞治疗不可切除晚期肝细胞癌疗效显著,安全性好。

近期,国内多中心团队在Liver Cancer 杂志上发表了一项真实世界研究成果,主要是探索仑伐替尼联合或不联合药物洗脱微球经动脉化疗栓塞(DEB-TACE) 治疗不可切除晚期肝细胞癌的疗效。

本回顾性分析2018年11月至2019年11月在我国15个中心接受仑伐替尼(LEN)联合DEB-TACE治疗的142例患者和69例仅接受仑伐替尼一线治疗的患者。评估两组患者的总生存期(OS)、无进展生存期(PFS)、客观缓解率(ORR)和安全性。

LEN + DEB-TACE组中位随访时间为13.5(7.4-18)个月,LEN组中位随访时间为8.2(5.8-13.9)个月。LEN + DEB-TACE组中位OS为15.9 (95%CI, 12.3 19.5)个月,显著长于LEN组(8.6 [95%CI, 6.3 10.9]个月(p=0.002);同样联合组也较单药组明显延长中位PFS(8.6 [95%CI, 7.2 10.0] vs 4.4[4.0-4.7]月,p<0.001)。

经过倾向匹配分析后,联合组均较单药组明显延长患者的中位OS(13.8 [95% CI: 9.2 18.4]个月vs 7.8 [95% CI: 6.5 8.8]个月,p=0.03)和PFS(7.8 [95% CI: 6.2 9.52]个月vs 4.5 [95% CI: 4.1 4.9]个月,p=0.009)。

LEN + DEB-TACE联合组CR、PR、SD和PD的发生率分别为4.23%、42.25%、30.28%和23.24%,而LEN组CR、PR、SD和PD的发生率分别为4.35%、8.7%、43.48%和43.48%。并且,LEN + TACE组的ORR和DCR分别为46.48%和76.76%,显著高于单药组的13.05%和56.52%(P均<0.001)。

经多变量Cox回归分析,肿瘤数量(HR=1.23 [95%CI, 1.03-1.46], p=0.024)、MVI (HR,1.56 [95%CI, 1.13-2.15], p=0.012)、AFP水平(HR=1.56 [95%CI, 1.13-2.15], p=0.007)、治疗方式(HR=0.42 [95%CI, 0.30-0.60], p<0.001)是PFS的独立预测因素。

在两组患者中,主要的AEs是天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)升高(54.9%)和疲劳(46.4%)。LEN + DEBTACE组中最常见的3/4级AEs为蛋白尿(10.6%)和高血压(8.5%)。相比之下,在LEN单药治疗组中,蛋白尿和高血压发生率分别为8.6%和10.1%。在LEN + TACE组中,有35例(24.6%)患者因AE而中断或减少药物剂量,与单药治疗组(23.1%)的患者比例相当。此外,两组均未发生治疗相关死亡。

综上,研究表明,仑伐替尼联合药物洗脱微球经动脉化疗栓塞治疗不可切除晚期肝细胞癌疗效显著,安全性好。

原始出处:

Xia D, Bai W, Wang E, et al. Lenvatinib with or without concurrent drug-eluting beads transarterial chemoembolization in patients with unresectable, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A real-world, multicenter, retrospective study. Liver Cancer , DOI: 10.1159/000523849. Published online: March 9, 2022

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863659, encodeId=bc4f1863659fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 18:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984607, encodeId=5c01198460e9b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=40d93356656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化疗栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33566, encryptionId=40d93356656, topicName=化疗栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/4v5DMqK7WnzoBdibNsryQ8OEM5gFSdRH9j3HNCKPfKXlObInweOSHdQPATeTicYp7nvg3bsgicjLgRkdlhrpry21w/132, createdBy=6bf82500013, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 17:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979304, encodeId=983019e930446, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sat Nov 26 02:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1368222, encodeId=d60f136822259, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a92e59863f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肝细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59863, encryptionId=a92e59863f2, topicName=晚期肝细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 10:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-10-27 xjy02
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863659, encodeId=bc4f1863659fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 18:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984607, encodeId=5c01198460e9b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=40d93356656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化疗栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33566, encryptionId=40d93356656, topicName=化疗栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/4v5DMqK7WnzoBdibNsryQ8OEM5gFSdRH9j3HNCKPfKXlObInweOSHdQPATeTicYp7nvg3bsgicjLgRkdlhrpry21w/132, createdBy=6bf82500013, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 17:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979304, encodeId=983019e930446, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sat Nov 26 02:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1368222, encodeId=d60f136822259, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a92e59863f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肝细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59863, encryptionId=a92e59863f2, topicName=晚期肝细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 10:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863659, encodeId=bc4f1863659fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 18:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984607, encodeId=5c01198460e9b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=40d93356656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化疗栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33566, encryptionId=40d93356656, topicName=化疗栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/4v5DMqK7WnzoBdibNsryQ8OEM5gFSdRH9j3HNCKPfKXlObInweOSHdQPATeTicYp7nvg3bsgicjLgRkdlhrpry21w/132, createdBy=6bf82500013, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 17:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979304, encodeId=983019e930446, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sat Nov 26 02:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1368222, encodeId=d60f136822259, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a92e59863f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肝细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59863, encryptionId=a92e59863f2, topicName=晚期肝细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 10:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863659, encodeId=bc4f1863659fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 18:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984607, encodeId=5c01198460e9b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=40d93356656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化疗栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33566, encryptionId=40d93356656, topicName=化疗栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/4v5DMqK7WnzoBdibNsryQ8OEM5gFSdRH9j3HNCKPfKXlObInweOSHdQPATeTicYp7nvg3bsgicjLgRkdlhrpry21w/132, createdBy=6bf82500013, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 17:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979304, encodeId=983019e930446, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sat Nov 26 02:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1368222, encodeId=d60f136822259, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a92e59863f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肝细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59863, encryptionId=a92e59863f2, topicName=晚期肝细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 10:28:48 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Lancet oncol:仑伐替尼和派姆单抗联合治疗晚期胃癌

派姆单抗是一种抗PD-1抗体,用于PD-L1阳性总分≥1的晚期胃癌患者的肿瘤缓解率约15%。伦伐替尼是VEGF受体和其他受体酪氨酸激酶的多重激酶抑制剂;在活体模型中,伦伐替尼可明显减少肿瘤相关巨

Clin Cancer Res:预测仑伐替尼(Lenvatinib)在不可切除肝细胞癌中生存获益的药效学生物标志物:来自III期REFLECT研究

基线高表达的VEGF, FGF21,和ANG2可能是较差OS的预后标志物;而基线高表达的FGF21是仑伐替尼较索拉非尼改善预后的预测标志物,这些还需要进一步的证实。

Nature:临床数据表明,仑伐替尼联合吉非替尼是晚期HCC的潜在疗法

临床数据显示,用仑伐替尼和吉非替尼的组合治疗12名对仑伐替尼治疗无反应的晚期HCC患者(临床试验号:NCT04642547),产生了有意义的临床反应。

Liver Cancer:仑伐替尼(Lenvatinib)治疗晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)失败后的小分子靶向药物治疗的选择

仑伐替尼治疗晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)后的小分子靶向药物选择中,瑞戈非尼可能是比较好的选择。

国家药监局批准卫材仑伐替尼治疗甲状腺癌,这是第二个适应症

在中国,每年约有19万例新诊断的甲状腺癌患者,每年大约有8600例死亡。据中国肿瘤登记中心的数据,中国甲状腺癌将以每年20%的速度持续增长。发表在《柳叶刀-糖尿病和内分泌学》的一篇文献报道指出,甲状腺