Diabetologia:2型糖尿病患者CABG术后使用恩格列净 获益多多?!

2018-07-31 吴星 环球医学

2018年8月,发表于《Diabetologia》上的一项EMPA-REG OUTCOME随机对照试验的亚组分析,表明了恩格列净可降低冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后2型糖尿病患者的心血管事件、死亡率和肾脏事件。

2018年8月,发表于《Diabetologia》上的一项EMPA-REG OUTCOME随机对照试验的亚组分析,表明了恩格列净可降低冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后2型糖尿病患者的心血管事件、死亡率和肾脏事件。

目的/假设:2型糖尿病患者CABG后,仍然有相当多的残留心血管风险。在EMPA-REG结局随机试验中,与安慰剂相比,恩格列净添加到标准治疗中,可降低明确心血管疾病的2型糖尿病患者38%的心血管死亡风险、32%的全因死亡率、35%的心衰住院率和39%的肾病发生率或恶化率。本事后分析的目的为在具有自我报告CABG手术史的2型糖尿病患者中,确定钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂恩格列净对心血管事件和死亡率的影响。

方法:EMPA-REG OUTCOME随机试验是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。具有明确心血管疾病的2型糖尿病患者按照1:1:1的比例随机分配到安慰剂组、恩格列净10mg组或恩格列净25mg组,每天一次,添加到标准治疗中。于基线自我报告CABG手术史(是/否)的亚组中,研究者评估了心血管死亡、全因死亡率、心衰住院、肾病发病或恶化(进展为大量白蛋白尿、血清肌酐加倍、初始肾脏替代治疗或因肾病死亡)。使用Cox成比例风险模型评估恩格列净和安慰剂间的风险差异。

结果:基线时,接受恩格列净参与者的25%(1175/4687)和接受安慰剂参与者的24%(563/2333)具有CABG手术史。具有CABG手术史的参与者中,恩格列净vs安慰剂的心血管死亡率的HRs(95% CI)为0.52(0.32,0.84)、全因死亡率的HRs为0.57(0.39,0.83)、心衰住院为0.50(0.32,0.77)、肾病发病或加重为0.65(0.50,0.84)。具有和不具有CABG手术史的参与者间,结果一致(P>0.05)。

结论:自我报告CABG手术史的2型糖尿病参与者中,恩格列净治疗与心血管和全因死亡率、心衰住院和肾病发病或加重的显着性降低相关。这些数据对2型糖尿病患者CABG后心血管事件的二级预防具有重要意义。

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    2018-07-31 misszhang

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