BMJ:长时间工作更易增加饮酒量?

2015-01-28 MedSci MedSci原创

Fig 1 Search strategy and selection of studies for meta-analysis of effect of long working hours on alcohol use Fig 2 Cross sectional associations between long working hours and alcohol use from

Fig 1 Search strategy and selection of studies for meta-analysis of effect of long working hours on alcohol use

Fig 2 Cross sectional associations between long working hours and alcohol use from individual participant data adjusted for sex, age, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity

Fig 4 Funnel plot with pseudo 95% confidence limits stratified by whether long working hours and alcohol use was main or secondary research question

通过PubMed和Embase databases 在线搜索和一些手动检索相关研究文章,本文收纳了来自2014年4月的研究,其中未发表的个人参与的研究被纳入27项。通过横断面和前瞻性研究来来观察长时间工作与饮酒量之间的关系。总结评估是由随机效应的Meta分析获得的。运用元回归分析探讨异质性的根源。

横截面分析研究基于纳入了来自14个国家的61项研究,包含333693参与者。前瞻性研究基于纳入的来自9个国家的20项研究,包含100602参与者。在横截面分析研究中,长时间工作和酒精使用最大合并比值比为1.11(95% CI 1.05 to 1.18),在18项个体参与的研究数据中评估欧盟工作时间指令成为可能,其建议工作时间的最高上限为每周48小时。。新发的过量饮酒人群中每周工作49-54小时和≥55小时分别与正常工作标准35-40小时 (incidence of new onset risky alcohol use 6.2%的风险比值比分别为1.13(1.02 to 1.26; adjusted difference in incidence 0.8 percentage points) 和1.12 (1.01 to 1.25; adjusted difference in incidence 0.7 percentage points),研究结果不区分男性/女性,年龄,社会经济、地理区域、样本类型(基于人口的v职业人群),流行的高风险人群饮酒等。

基于以上研究,超过标准工作时间的个体更易增加饮酒量,进而升高了其患病的风险。

原始出处

Virtanen M1, Jokela M2, Nyberg ST3, Madsen IE4, Lallukka T5.et.al.Long working hours and alcohol use: systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data.BMJ. 2015 Jan 13;

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    2015-08-10 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-07-23 huangdf
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    2015-01-28 223.104.5.**

    借酒消愁

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