Diabetologia : 控制饮食减重对肥胖人群中脂蛋白水平的影响

2017-04-16 MedSci MedSci原创

肥胖是心血管疾病发病和死亡的主要原因。通过饮食和运动改善生活方式进而减轻体重,不仅可以改善心血管疾病的常规危险因素,而且还是减缓2型糖尿病的发生以及延缓超重和肥胖人群并发症进展的一线治疗方案。

脂蛋白为血液中不溶性脂类的载体,其水平升高是心血管疾病的独立危险因素,在2型糖尿病人群中尤为明显。尽管减重可以改善2型糖尿病人群中心血管疾病的常规危险因素,但是对脂蛋白有何影响?脂蛋白是否对通过控制饮食减重后心血管疾病的发生有长远的影响?

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetologia上发表了一研究文章,研究人员旨在评估肥胖伴2型糖尿病的人群中通过控制饮食减重对脂蛋白水平的影响。

该研究的一级研究人群是131个肥胖伴2型糖尿病的患者,所有参与者均来自2型糖尿病实验中控制体重反弹的人群(研究组1)。该研究的二级人群包括30个肥胖伴2型糖尿病的患者(研究组2)、37个肥胖不伴随2型糖尿病的人群(研究组3)和20个肥胖不伴随2型糖尿病且通过减重手术减肥的人群(研究组4)。该研究在这4个独立的研究组中,分别采集减重前和3-4个月能量限制减重后的血浆,并通过免疫比浊法测定血浆脂蛋白水平。

此项研究结果显示:在一级研究人群中(研究组1),能量限制饮食不仅可以减轻体重的9.9%(95% CI 8.9, 10.8),还可以改善心血管疾病的常规危险因素,如:低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。但脂蛋白水平增加了14.8 nmol/l (95% CI 10.2, 20.6)。在单变量分析中,脂蛋白水平的变化与基础脂蛋白水平(r = 0.38, p < 0.001)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平的变化(r = 0.19, p = 0.033)正相关。在研究组2和研究组3的人群中,体重分别减轻8.5% (95% CI 6.5, 10.6) 和 6.5% (95% CI 5.7, 7.2),且脂蛋白水平分别增加13.5 nmol/l (95% CI 2.3, 30.0) 和 11.9 nmol/l (95% CI 5.7, 19.0),该变化均具有显著意义(p < 0.05)。研究组1、2、3组合后分析发现,饮食控制引起的脂蛋白水平增加和体重减轻呈正相关(r = 0.178, p = 0.012)。在研究组4人群中,尽管体重显著减轻(14.0%; 95% CI 12.2, 15.7)但脂蛋白水平并无显著变化(?7.0 nmol/l; 95% CI -18.8, 5.3)。

对于肥胖伴或不伴2型糖尿病的人而言,控制饮食减重虽可改善心血管疾病的常规危险因素,但伴有脂蛋白水平的增加。这表明,升高的脂蛋白水平可能会拮抗食源性减肥对心血管代谢的益处。

原始出处:
Kirsten A. BerkReyhana YahyaAdrie J. M. Verhoeven et al.Effect of diet-induced weight loss on lipoprotein(a) levels in obese individuals with and without type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 06 April 2017 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-017-4246-y

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    2017-04-18 绛珠草小姐

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-04-17 1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢!

    0

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    2017-04-16 knowheart

    对于肥胖伴或不伴2型糖尿病的人而言,控制饮食减重虽可改善心血管疾病的常规危险因素,但伴有脂蛋白水平的增加。

    0

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    2017-04-16 dhzzm

    学习了分享了

    0

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