Molecular Psychiatry:长期饮用咖啡,或可改变大脑功能连接!

2021-06-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

咖啡是全球最受欢迎的饮料之一,在美国的饮用甚至高于自来水,在我国咖啡甚至成为打工人的每日续命水。然而,咖啡短期内可以提神醒脑及抵抗困倦,但若长期饮用可能会对大脑神经产生负面影响。

咖啡是全球最受欢迎的饮料之一,在美国的饮用甚至高于自来水,在我国咖啡甚至成为打工人的每日续命水。然而,咖啡短期内可以提神醒脑及抵抗困倦,但若长期饮用可能会对大脑神经产生负面影响。


近日,来自葡萄牙米尼奥大学的研究人员发现,经常喝咖啡对人脑网络会产生影响,且与饮用频率密切相关。这是首次长期饮用咖啡对大脑网络影响的研究,结果发表在Molecular Psychiatry杂志上。

在这项研究中,研究人员通过社交媒体、电子邮件以及葡萄牙报纸上发布受试者招募,共招募56名受试者,并将其分为习惯性咖啡饮用者 (CD) 和非咖啡饮用者 (NCD)。习惯性饮用咖啡者每天至少饮用一杯咖啡(n=31),而非习惯性饮用咖啡每周少于1杯咖啡(n=24),同时要求受试者在评估前 3 小时戒除含咖啡因的产品,以避免咖啡因的急性影响。

研究人员通过访谈的形式,收集了受试者咖啡饮用习惯,同时通过抑郁、焦虑和压力量表 (DASS-21)评估他们的抑郁、焦虑和压力情况。随后是 MRI 扫描阶段,对NCD组进行第一次扫描之后,饮用50mL咖啡,30分钟后再进行一轮检查。最后通过独立分量分析,基于网络的统计分析和主导特征向量动力学分析进行MRI数据分析。

结果显示,在神经影像学评估中,通过独立分量分析显示,CD 组在静息状态下的躯体感觉网络和边缘网络功能的连接显著降低。同时,CD 组还显示出一个网络中的功能连接性降低,该网络包括与基于网络的统计数据评估的躯体感觉、运动和情绪处理相关的皮层下和后脑区域。

咖啡喝的越多,FC下降得越厉害.

研究进一步显示CD 组显示涉及皮层下区域、视觉网络和小脑的功能网络的寿命更长。重要的是,所有这些差异都取决于摄入咖啡因的频率,并在 NCD 组喝咖啡后重现。这样就意味着,咖啡的摄入量与大脑网络连接模式改变之间可能存在因果关系。

丘脑、小脑、右中央后回、左中央前回、双侧尾状核和壳核受咖啡影响最大.

此外,CD 组显示出比 NCD组更高的压力水平,尽管在这项心理评估中没有观察到其他群体效应,但咖啡因摄入频率的增加也与男性焦虑的增加有关。

总之,这项研究表明,长期喝咖啡可能改变大脑功能连接,较高的咖啡/咖啡因摄入量会导致压力和焦虑增加。

原始出处

Magalhães R, Picó-Pérez M, Esteves M, et al. Habitual coffee drinkers display a distinct pattern of brain functional connectivity. Mol Psychiatry. 2021;10.1038/s41380-021-01075-4. doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01075-4.

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    2021-06-23 146e09a9m59暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2021-06-11 走,走走

    喝咖啡可能改变大脑功能连接

    0

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