WHO警示!适度饮酒与较高的癌症风险相关

2021-07-15 Sunny MedSci原创

酒精与多种形式的癌症风险显着增加之间存在关联。

近期,世界卫生组织 (WHO) 国际癌症研究机构 (IARC) 发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》(The Lancet Oncology)杂志上的一项新研究发现,酒精与多种形式的癌症风险显着增加之间存在关联。即使在轻度至中度饮酒者(每天最多两杯)中,癌症风险(包括乳腺癌结肠癌和口腔癌)增加也很明显,他们占2020年所有新癌症的七分之一,全球超过10万例。

在加拿大,2020年饮酒与7000例新癌症病例有关,其中包括24%的乳腺癌病例、20%的结肠癌病例、15%的直肠癌病例以及13%的口腔癌和肝癌病例。

WHO:2020年加拿大饮酒导致近7000例癌症病例。占可归因于酒精的乳腺癌新病例占比近四分之一

研究合著者、CAMH心理健康政策研究所和坎贝尔家庭心理健康研究所高级科学家Jürgen Rehm 博士称:“所有饮酒都涉及风险,对于与酒精有关的癌症,所有水平的消费都与一些风险相关。例如,每天每杯标准尺寸的葡萄酒与患女性乳腺癌的风险增加6%相关。”

IARC 癌症监测处副处长 Isabelle Soerjomataram 博士表示:”酒精消费在全球范围内造成了巨大的癌症负担,然而,对癌症的影响往往是未知的或被忽视的,这突出表明需要实施有效的政策和干预措施,以提高公众对饮酒与癌症风险之间联系的认识,并减少总体饮酒量,以防止因酒精引起的癌症负担。”

CAMH 成瘾问题主管 Leslie Buckley 博士补充说:“在我们的诊所,我们看到许多人报告说,自大流行开始以来,饮酒量增加了。虽然这可能与暂时的压力有关,但新习惯有可能导致变得更加持久。饮酒的后果往往是最初的微妙伤害,需要时间才能显现出来,而癌症、肝病和物质使用障碍等长期后果可能是毁灭性的。”

此次建模研究基于世界上几乎所有国家的酒精暴露数据,包括调查和销售数据,并结合基于消费水平的最新癌症相对风险估计。

实际上,酒精能通过多种方式导致癌症,酒精导致癌症的主要机制是通过损害DNA修复。其他途径包括长期饮酒导致肝硬化,以及酒精导致性激素失调,并进一步可能导致乳腺癌。酒精也会增加吸烟人群中头颈部癌症发生的风险,因为它会增加烟草中致癌物质的吸收。

对轻度至中度饮酒与癌症之间联系的研究相对较新,公共政策尚未反映癌症风险的程度。流行病学家建议通过提高酒精相关的税收,以充分反映酒精带来的疾病负担。除了限制酒精的实际供应和营销,价格控制被认为是减少酒精的高影响、具有成本效益的措施-相关的伤害。 政府还可以考虑要求制造商在酒精饮料标签上包含与饮酒相关的健康和安全风险的信息,包括癌症风险。

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    2022-03-20 医者仁者

    #饮酒##癌症#直接相关🍸🥃🍹🥂🍻🍺

    0

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    2021-07-18 1477ab07m21暂无昵称

    口腔癌,喉癌,鼻咽癌,食管癌,胃癌,肠癌,乳腺癌7大癌

    0

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    2021-07-15 weigq

    酒瓶也应该象烟盒一样印上飲酒有害健康!

    1

    展开1条回复
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    2021-07-15 ms8000001863743926

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204289, encodeId=e56b1204289dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c37e1012082d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮酒#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=d8dbe130197' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症#</a>直接相关🍸🥃🍹🥂🍻🍺, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101208, encryptionId=c37e1012082d, topicName=饮酒), TopicDto(id=71301, encryptionId=d8dbe130197, topicName=癌症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 10:27:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000552, encodeId=2c7a10005526d, content=口腔癌,喉癌,鼻咽癌,食管癌,胃癌,肠癌,乳腺癌7大癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d3815220226, createdName=1477ab07m21暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 11:22:03 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999696, encodeId=0da0999696b0, content=酒瓶也应该象烟盒一样印上飲酒有害健康!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 11:01:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999681, encodeId=98aa9996810e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=339d5493564, createdName=ms8000001863743926, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 10:28:21 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999678, encodeId=d09a9996e8d5, content=适度饮酒也会增加癌症发病率。总之一句话,少饮酒,大酌伤身,经常小酌也伤身!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0dc82433360, createdName=123bedc7m39暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 10:05:49 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-15 123bedc7m39暂无昵称

    适度饮酒也会增加癌症发病率。总之一句话,少饮酒,大酌伤身,经常小酌也伤身!

    0