笔记详情
标题
Current Knowledge of Guard Cell ABA Signaling
内容

 

 The name of referred object is pbio.0040312.g002.jpg
Figure 2
   Current Knowledge of Guard Cell ABA Signaling

The color of the nodes represents their function: enzymes are shown in red, signal transduction proteins are green, membrane transport–related nodes are blue, and secondary messengers and small molecules are orange. Small black filled circles represent putative intermediary nodes mediating indirect regulatory interactions. Arrowheads represent activation, and short perpendicular bars indicate inhibition. Light blue lines denote interactions derived from species other than Arabidopsis; dashed light-blue lines denote inferred negative feedback loops on pHc and S1P. Nodes involved in the same metabolic pathway or protein complex are bordered by a gray box; only those arrows that point into or out of the box signify information flow (signal transduction).

The full names of network components corresponding to each abbreviated node label are: ABA, abscisic acid; ABI1/2, protein phosphatase 2C ABI1/2; ABH1, mRNA cap binding protein; Actin, actin cytoskeleton reorganization; ADPRc, ADP ribose cyclase; AGB1, heterotrimeric G protein β component; AnionEM, anion efflux at the plasma membrane; Arg, arginine; AtPP2C, protein phosphatase 2C; Atrboh, NADPH oxidase; CaIM, Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane; Ca2+ ATPase, Ca2+ ATPases and Ca2+/H+ antiporters responsible for Ca2+ efflux from the cytosol; Ca2+c, cytosolic Ca2+ increase; cADPR, cyclic ADP-ribose; cGMP, cyclic GMP; CIS, Ca2+ influx to the cytosol from intracellular stores; DAG, diacylglycerol; Depolar, plasma membrane depolarization; ERA1, farnesyl transferase ERA1; GC, guanyl cyclase; GCR1, putative G protein–coupled receptor; GPA1, heterotrimeric G protein α subunit; GTP, guanosine 5′-triphosphate; H+ ATPase, H+ ATPase at the plasma membrane; InsPK, inositol polyphosphate kinase; InsP3, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate; InsP6, inositol hexakisphosphate; KAP, K+ efflux through rapidly activating K+ channels (AP channels) at the plasma membrane; KEV, K+ efflux from the vacuole to the cytosol; KOUT, K+ efflux through slowly activating outwardly-rectifying K+ channels at the plasma membrane; NAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADPH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NOS, Nitric oxide synthase; NIA12, Nitrate reductase; NO, Nitric oxide; OST1, protein kinase open stomata 1; PA, phosphatidic acid; PC, phosphatidyl choline; PEPC, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; PIP2, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate; PLC, phospholipase C; PLD, phospholipase D; RAC1, small GTPase RAC1; RCN1, protein phosphatase 2A; ROP2, small GTPase ROP2; ROP10, small GTPase ROP10; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SphK, sphingosine kinase; S1P, sphingosine-1-phosphate.

PLoS Biol. 2006 October; 4(10): e312.
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来源
PLoS Biol. 2006 October; 4(10): e312.
类别
领域
Plant Science