AHA 2017:救人一命,小学生也可学会有效心肺复苏

2017-11-15 许菁 中国循环杂志

心肺复苏(CPR)作为一种最基本急救技术,应在普通公众中进行普及。


心肺复苏(CPR)作为一种最基本急救技术,应在普通公众中进行普及。
 
据AHA2017科学年会上发布的研究,六年级小学生(平均年龄12岁)完全可以有效地学习和实施心肺复苏。
 
研究人员评估了160名六年级小学生的执行徒手心肺复苏的能力, 孩子们在节奏与目标压缩速率匹配的音乐和视频游戏的帮助下完成心肺复苏的标准动作。
 
他们发现,大多数小学生记得首先拨打 911,同时能进行规范的心肺复苏,他们很快掌握一分钟按压多少次,按压的位置以及力度等。
 
而且通过音乐和视频游戏的引导帮助,孩子更能快速的掌握规范、有效的心肺复苏技能。
 
早在2009年,奥地利学者曾发表研究指出年仅9岁的孩子可以而且应该学习如何实施心肺复苏以及其他急救支持技能。
 
研究中的147名孩子通过4个月培训,86%的孩子可以做到正确的心肺复苏。胸部按压深度为35 mm,每分钟按压的次数为129次。
 
69%的孩子可以做到使人体模型的头部倾斜到足够位置以进行有效地口对口复苏。复苏期间的吹气量540 ml。
 
孩子们在急救知识和技能的测试中得分至少80分。
 
胸部按压深度与儿童的体重指数、体重和身高有关,与年龄无关。对技能的掌握也不受年龄的影响。
 
因此,与成人一样, 体力是影响儿童心肺复苏时胸部按压的深度和通气量的重要因为,一个体格健壮的9岁孩子完全有能力有效实施心肺复苏。
 
研究者建议,从小学生开始培训心肺复苏技能。

原始出处:

【1】American Heart Association. Sixth-graders can learn, perform hands-only CPR. 11 November 2017.

【2】Fleischhackl R1, Nuernberger A, Sterz F,et al.School children sufficiently apply life supporting first aid: a prospective investigation.Crit Care. 2009;13(4):R127. doi: 10.1186/cc7984. Epub 2009 Jul 31.

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    2017-12-12 aids222
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    2017-11-29 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-11-17 zhaohui6731
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907335, encodeId=565f190e33557, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=531f4e00639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小学生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47006, encryptionId=531f4e00639, topicName=小学生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c982214, createdName=tomyang86, createdTime=Sun Oct 14 20:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684471, encodeId=691216844e18f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dfae5133e1d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心肺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51337, encryptionId=dfae5133e1d, topicName=心肺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8e128082444, createdName=aids222, createdTime=Tue Dec 12 07:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265214, encodeId=75d72652146b, content=学习了谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 29 06:01:20 CST 2017, time=2017-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267605, encodeId=ffea126e6057d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305425, encodeId=aaaf130542585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=270342e249d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复苏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42724, encryptionId=270342e249d, topicName=复苏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d01326, createdName=lizhou0204, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589164, encodeId=185b15891644e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db555e545fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#救人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57545, encryptionId=db555e545fb, topicName=救人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=782b17684927, createdName=ay2006fy, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=261457, encodeId=cd9026145efc, content=孩子实践心肺复苏有一定难度.但是可以学习和了解.在特殊情况下.也许能派上用场!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b6702194510, createdName=1209edb5m46暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 13:48:46 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=261428, encodeId=75fe261428dc, content=不是太建议让孩子学急救术.一方面是小孩子的力气小.手劲不一定能达到急救所需的力道.另一方面.急救所需的一些动作.如口对口吹气等.对于孩子来说很难做到标准规范, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210427/b594a756d77e4171b5313e531ef89b43/31c000a8a97d4872b698c80fb8a33369.jpg, createdBy=624b2152505, createdName=大叔默默路过, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 11:42:29 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-17 lizhou0204
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907335, encodeId=565f190e33557, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=531f4e00639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小学生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47006, encryptionId=531f4e00639, topicName=小学生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c982214, createdName=tomyang86, createdTime=Sun Oct 14 20:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684471, encodeId=691216844e18f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dfae5133e1d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心肺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51337, encryptionId=dfae5133e1d, topicName=心肺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8e128082444, createdName=aids222, createdTime=Tue Dec 12 07:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265214, encodeId=75d72652146b, content=学习了谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 29 06:01:20 CST 2017, time=2017-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267605, encodeId=ffea126e6057d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305425, encodeId=aaaf130542585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=270342e249d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复苏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42724, encryptionId=270342e249d, topicName=复苏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d01326, createdName=lizhou0204, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589164, encodeId=185b15891644e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db555e545fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#救人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57545, encryptionId=db555e545fb, topicName=救人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=782b17684927, createdName=ay2006fy, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=261457, encodeId=cd9026145efc, content=孩子实践心肺复苏有一定难度.但是可以学习和了解.在特殊情况下.也许能派上用场!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b6702194510, createdName=1209edb5m46暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 13:48:46 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=261428, encodeId=75fe261428dc, content=不是太建议让孩子学急救术.一方面是小孩子的力气小.手劲不一定能达到急救所需的力道.另一方面.急救所需的一些动作.如口对口吹气等.对于孩子来说很难做到标准规范, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210427/b594a756d77e4171b5313e531ef89b43/31c000a8a97d4872b698c80fb8a33369.jpg, createdBy=624b2152505, createdName=大叔默默路过, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 11:42:29 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-17 ay2006fy
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    2017-11-15 1209edb5m46暂无昵称

    孩子实践心肺复苏有一定难度.但是可以学习和了解.在特殊情况下.也许能派上用场!

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907335, encodeId=565f190e33557, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=531f4e00639' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小学生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47006, encryptionId=531f4e00639, topicName=小学生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c982214, createdName=tomyang86, createdTime=Sun Oct 14 20:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684471, encodeId=691216844e18f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dfae5133e1d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心肺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51337, encryptionId=dfae5133e1d, topicName=心肺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8e128082444, createdName=aids222, createdTime=Tue Dec 12 07:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265214, encodeId=75d72652146b, content=学习了谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 29 06:01:20 CST 2017, time=2017-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267605, encodeId=ffea126e6057d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305425, encodeId=aaaf130542585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=270342e249d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复苏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42724, encryptionId=270342e249d, topicName=复苏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d01326, createdName=lizhou0204, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589164, encodeId=185b15891644e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db555e545fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#救人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57545, encryptionId=db555e545fb, topicName=救人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=782b17684927, createdName=ay2006fy, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 02:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=261457, encodeId=cd9026145efc, content=孩子实践心肺复苏有一定难度.但是可以学习和了解.在特殊情况下.也许能派上用场!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b6702194510, createdName=1209edb5m46暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 13:48:46 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=261428, encodeId=75fe261428dc, content=不是太建议让孩子学急救术.一方面是小孩子的力气小.手劲不一定能达到急救所需的力道.另一方面.急救所需的一些动作.如口对口吹气等.对于孩子来说很难做到标准规范, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210427/b594a756d77e4171b5313e531ef89b43/31c000a8a97d4872b698c80fb8a33369.jpg, createdBy=624b2152505, createdName=大叔默默路过, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 11:42:29 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-15 大叔默默路过

    不是太建议让孩子学急救术.一方面是小孩子的力气小.手劲不一定能达到急救所需的力道.另一方面.急救所需的一些动作.如口对口吹气等.对于孩子来说很难做到标准规范

    0

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