Lancet Diab & Endo:2型糖尿病患者应注意心血管疾病风险!

2015-01-30 MedSci MedSci原创

流行病学研究表明,肥胖、高热量饮食、体力活动不足及增龄是2型糖尿病最主要的环境因素,高血压、血脂异常等因素也会增加患病风险。但是目前,2型糖尿病与大多数心血管疾病的发病之间的关系尚未得到明确的报道。因此,来自英国伦敦大学的Shah教授带领了研究组进行了一项包含了一百九十万人群的队列研究,试图寻找2型糖尿病与12种心血管疾病的初始表现间的关联。该研究结果发表于The Lancet Diabete

流行病学研究表明,肥胖、高热量饮食、体力活动不足及增龄是2型糖尿病最主要的环境因素,高血压、血脂异常等因素也会增加患病风险。但是目前,2型糖尿病与大多数心血管疾病的发病之间的关系尚未得到明确的报道。因此,来自英国伦敦大学的Shah教授带领了研究组进行了一项包含了一百九十万人群的队列研究,试图寻找2型糖尿病与12种心血管疾病的初始表现间的关联。该研究结果发表于The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology杂志2015年第3卷第2期上。

研究人员从CALIBER项目中选择合适的数据,包含了4个电子数据库记录的英国人的初级护理、入院、疾病、死亡证明等相关数据,从中选取了1998年1月1日至2010年3月25日之间处于30周岁以上并且起初无心血管疾病的人群。主要评估指标为个人在任何一个数据库中第一次出现了12中心血管疾病表现中的一种。研究人员将心血管疾病发生的最初表现的累及发生率曲线进行比较,并且使用比例风险模型来预测特定原因的风险比(HR)。

该队列研究共包含了1,921,260位个体,其中1,887,062(98.2 %)例无糖尿病,34,198(1.8%)例患2型糖尿病。在5.5年的中位随访期内,共观察了113,638例心血管疾病的初始表征。患有2型糖尿病的人群中,6137(17.9 %)例出现初始心血管疾病表征,其中最主要的是周边动脉血管疾病(992/6137,16.2 %)以及心力衰竭(866/6137,14.1 %)。2型糖尿病与周边动脉血管疾病、缺血性中风、稳定型心绞痛、心力衰竭、非致死性心肌梗死正相关(校正风险比分别为2•98 [95% CI 2•76–3•22];1•72 [1•52–1•95];1•62 [1•49–1•77];1•56 [1•45–1•69];1•54 [1•42–1•67]),但与腹主动脉瘤、蛛网膜下腔出血负相关(校正风险比分别为0•46 [0•35–0•59];0•48 [0•26–0.89]),与心律失常、心脏性猝死无明显相关(0•95 [0•76–1•19])。

根据以上结果,研究人员得出结论:心力衰竭与周边动脉血管疾病是2型糖尿病患者最容易发生的心血管疾病症状。临床工作者在临床治疗2型糖尿病患者时应考虑到心血管疾病的风险,并根据以上各症状不同的风险比采取相应的措施。

临床注册号为:NCT01804439。

原始出处

Shah AD, Langenberg C, Rapsomaniki E, Denaxas S, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Gale CP, Deanfield J, Smeeth L, Timmis A, Hemingway H.Type 2 diabetes and incidence of cardiovascular diseases: a cohort study in 1·9 million people.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Feb

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    2015-03-07 howi
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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637034, encodeId=935a163e034e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 06:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1827988, encodeId=7eb5182e98862, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 07 11:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20404, encodeId=1c722040431, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16276, encodeId=e9cb162e67f, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1383166, encodeId=5fe01383166da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=196a1101f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1101, encryptionId=196a1101f7, topicName=2型糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec19483, createdName=aids213, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472953, encodeId=d4f314e295344, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473851, encodeId=997414e385161, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497866, encodeId=3218149e866fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14894, encodeId=8dbe1489413, content=大样本, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 20:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-17 chinayinhan

    已阅

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637034, encodeId=935a163e034e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 06:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1827988, encodeId=7eb5182e98862, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 07 11:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20404, encodeId=1c722040431, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16276, encodeId=e9cb162e67f, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1383166, encodeId=5fe01383166da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=196a1101f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1101, encryptionId=196a1101f7, topicName=2型糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec19483, createdName=aids213, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472953, encodeId=d4f314e295344, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473851, encodeId=997414e385161, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497866, encodeId=3218149e866fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14894, encodeId=8dbe1489413, content=大样本, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 20:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-01-30 lovetcm

    大样本

    0

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