JAMA:头盔式无创通气可显著降低ARDS患者的气管插管率

2016-06-17 MedSci MedSci原创

对于急性呼吸窘迫综合症(ARDS)患者来说,经面罩无创通气(NIV)并不能有效预防气管内插管。而经头盔式NIV或是更好的一种治疗方式。本研究旨在确定经头盔NIV能否降低ARDS患者的气管插管率。采用中心随机临床试验设计,共纳入了2012年10月3日至2015年9月21日在芝加哥大学内科ICU需要接受经面罩进行NIV至少8小时的83名ARDS患者(45%为女性;中位年龄为59岁;中位APACHE I

对于急性呼吸窘迫综合症(ARDS)患者来说,经面罩无创通气(NIV)并不能有效预防气管内插管。而经头盔式NIV或是更好的一种治疗方式。

本研究旨在确定经头盔NIV能否降低ARDS患者的气管插管率。

采用中心随机临床试验设计,共纳入了2012年10月3日至2015年9月21日在芝加哥大学内科ICU需要接受经面罩进行NIV至少8小时的83名ARDS患者(45%为女性;中位年龄为59岁;中位APACHE II评分为26)。

将这些患者随机分为继续接受面罩NIV治疗组和经头盔进行NIV治疗组,预计招募206名患者(每组各103名)。研究所采用的头盔为一个覆盖患者整个头部的透明罩,在颈部还有一个橡胶密封圈。最后头盔NIV组纳入44名患者,面罩治疗组纳入39名患者,试验提前终止。

主要研究结果为需要气管插管的患者的比例。次要研究结果包括28天无创通气天数(即无机械通气患者存活的天数),ICU住院时间,总住院天数,住院及90天死亡率。

结果发现,面罩NIV组插管率为61.5% (n = 24),头盔NIV组插管率为18.2% (n = 8)(绝对差为−43.3%; 95% CI为[−62.4%, −24.3%]; P < .001)。头盔NIV组患者无创通气的时间明显增加 (28 vs .12.5, P < .001)。第90天时,头盔NIV组15名(34.1%)患者死亡,面罩NIV组22名(56.4%)患者死亡(绝对差为−22.3%; 95% CI为[−43.3, −1.4]; P = .02)。不良事件包括,每组各有3名患者出现接触式皮肤溃疡(面罩NIV组7.6%的患者出现鼻部溃疡,头盔NIV组6.8%的患者出现颈部溃疡)。

总而言之,对于ARDS患者来说,头盔式NIV治疗可显著降低气管插管率。此外,头盔NIV组患者90天死亡率也显著降低。仍需要多中心研究来证实这些发现。


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    2017-06-10 177****0775

    厉害

    0

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    2017-03-16 laymankey

    感谢分享一下!

    0

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    2017-05-01 drwjr
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    2016-10-11 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢谢谢

    0

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    2016-09-18 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦继续关注

    0

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