NEJM:新型隐球菌脑膜脑炎-病例报道

2018-07-19 xing.T MedSci原创

该患者开始用脂质体两性霉素B和氟胞嘧啶诱导治疗,并且在治疗2周后注意到症状的消退和CSF培养结果阴性。该患者开始采用氟康唑进行巩固治疗,后来开了抗逆转录病毒疗法。

患者为一名36岁的男性,因急性发热、头痛,嗜睡和畏光而入院。他既往健康,为同性恋,与男性保持性关系。

体格检查发现体温38.3°C,颈部僵硬。头部计算机断层扫描正常。腰椎穿刺的开放压力为29cm水柱(参考范围<20cm)。脑脊液(CSF)细胞计数为340个细胞/ul(参考范围为0-10),90%为单核细胞,主要是淋巴细胞。葡萄糖水平为46mg/dL(2.6mmol/L;参考范围为40-70mg/dL[2.2-3.8mmol/L]),蛋白质水平为0.80g/L(参考范围为0.15-0.45g/L)。


革兰氏染色(如图A)和印度墨水染色(如图B)显示出丰富的囊形圆形酵母,具有一些出芽形式。隐球菌抗原滴度为1:128,CSF培养出新型隐球菌。没有检测到其他病原体。人免疫缺陷病毒抗体检测结果为阳性; 病毒载量为每毫升300000拷贝,CD4计数为7个细胞/uL(参考范围为500-1450)。

该患者开始用脂质体两性霉素B和氟胞嘧啶诱导治疗,并且在治疗2周后注意到症状的消退和CSF培养结果阴性。该患者开始采用氟康唑进行巩固治疗,后来开了抗逆转录病毒疗法。

原始出处:

Raul Recio, et al.Cryptococcus neoformans Meningoencephalitis.N Engl J Med 2018;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1801051

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    2018-07-22 易水河

    学习学习很好

    0

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    2018-07-20 xugc
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    2018-07-19 牛顿爱吃苹果

    学习了

    0

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