Neurology:环孢霉素不能有效缩小脑梗死范围

2015-06-04 李志行 译 MedSci原创

我们的研究目的为检测静脉注射环孢霉素结合溶栓治疗能否缩小脑梗死范围。研究方法:患者的年龄在18至85岁,呈现前循环卒中并适合溶栓治疗,登记加入此次多中心、单盲的对照实验。随机化后15分钟,患者接受静脉快速注射2.0 mg/kg环孢霉素(Sandimmune, Novartis)或者安慰剂。初级终末点为30天时通过MRI获得的梗死体积。次级终末点包括动脉闭塞不同位置(近端/远端)的梗死体积以及溶栓后

我们的研究目的为检测静脉注射环孢霉素结合溶栓治疗能否缩小脑梗死范围。

研究方法:
患者的年龄在18至85岁,呈现前循环卒中并适合溶栓治疗,登记加入此次多中心、单盲的对照实验。随机化后15分钟,患者接受静脉快速注射2.0 mg/kg环孢霉素(Sandimmune, Novartis)或者安慰剂。初级终末点为30天时通过MRI获得的梗死体积。次级终末点包括动脉闭塞不同位置(近端/远端)的梗死体积以及溶栓后的血管再通。

研究结果:
自2009年10月至2013年7月,共有127位患者登记加入此项研究。从其中110位患者获得初级终末点资料。环孢霉素组相比较对照组梗死体积没有显著减少 (21.8 mL [四分位间距, IQR 5.1, 69.2 mL] vs 28.8 mL [IQR 7.7, 95.0 mL], 相对地; p = 0.18)。然而,在近端闭塞以及得到有效血管再通的患者中,环孢霉素组相比对照组梗死体积显著下降(14.9 mL [IQR 1.3, 23.2 mL] vs 48.3 mL [IQR 34.5, 118.2 mL], 相对地; p = 0.009)。

研究结论:
环孢霉素在一般情况下无法有效缩小梗死范围。然而,在近端脑动脉闭塞以及得到有效血管再通的患者中观察到梗死范围轻度减少。

原始出处:


Norbert Nighoghossian, Yves Berthezène, Laura Mechtouff, Laurent Derex, Tae Hee Cho, Thomas Ritzenthaler, Sylvain Rheims, Fabien Chauveau, Yannick Béjot, Agnès Jacquin, Maurice Giroud, Frédéric Ricolfi, Frédéric Philippeau, Catherine Lamy, Guillaume Turc, Eric Bodiguel, Valérie Domigo, Vincent Guiraud, Jean-Louis Mas, Catherine Oppenheim, Pierre Amarenco, Serkan Cakmak, Mathieu Sevin-Allouet, Benoit Guillon, Hubert Desal, Hassan Hosseini, Igor Sibon, Marie-Hélène Mahagne, Elodie Ong, Nathan Mewton, and Michel Ovize
Cyclosporine in acute ischemic stroke
Published online before print May 6, 2015, doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001639
Neurology June 2, 2015 vol. 84 no. 22 2216-2223

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999530, encodeId=78aa1999530f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 09:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465056, encodeId=87d7146505626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dea8489010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84890, encryptionId=2dea8489010, topicName=脑梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccf56689148, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 04:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25981, encodeId=ce6f259813f, content=这个研究有一定意义。但是,还必须要通过临床验证才能说明问题,眼下他的证据是不足的,临床需要更强的证据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 17:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25939, encodeId=fe5025939dc, content=真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 16:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-12 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999530, encodeId=78aa1999530f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 09:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465056, encodeId=87d7146505626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dea8489010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84890, encryptionId=2dea8489010, topicName=脑梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccf56689148, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 04:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25981, encodeId=ce6f259813f, content=这个研究有一定意义。但是,还必须要通过临床验证才能说明问题,眼下他的证据是不足的,临床需要更强的证据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 17:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25939, encodeId=fe5025939dc, content=真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 16:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-06 karmond
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999530, encodeId=78aa1999530f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 09:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465056, encodeId=87d7146505626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dea8489010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84890, encryptionId=2dea8489010, topicName=脑梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccf56689148, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 04:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25981, encodeId=ce6f259813f, content=这个研究有一定意义。但是,还必须要通过临床验证才能说明问题,眼下他的证据是不足的,临床需要更强的证据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 17:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25939, encodeId=fe5025939dc, content=真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 16:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-04 medcardio

    这个研究有一定意义。但是,还必须要通过临床验证才能说明问题,眼下他的证据是不足的,临床需要更强的证据

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999530, encodeId=78aa1999530f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 09:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465056, encodeId=87d7146505626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dea8489010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84890, encryptionId=2dea8489010, topicName=脑梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccf56689148, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 04:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25981, encodeId=ce6f259813f, content=这个研究有一定意义。但是,还必须要通过临床验证才能说明问题,眼下他的证据是不足的,临床需要更强的证据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 17:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25939, encodeId=fe5025939dc, content=真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 16:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-04 jjzouyan

    真的吗?

    0