AHA更新儿童和青少年动态血压监测科学声明

2014-03-06 相关专家组 《高血压》(Hypertension)

动态血压监测(ABPM)常用来评价和管理成年人高血压,只是在近些年才逐渐适用在儿童和青少年身上。2008年,美国心脏协会(AHA)发布了第一组儿童ABPM检测共识,在近期,AHA在08版基础上做了更新和修改。【原文下载】声明内容:Cardiovascular Risk in the PediatricPopulationEpidemiology of Hypertension High blood

动态血压监测(ABPM)常用来评价和管理成年人高血压,只是在近些年才逐渐适用在儿童和青少年身上。2008年,美国心脏协会(AHA)发布了第一组儿童ABPM检测共识,在近期,AHA在08版基础上做了更新和修改。【原文下载】

流行病学数据

青少年高血压发病率在不断上升。美国国家健康和营养调查(NHANES)1963-2002数据显示,高血压前期患病率增长了2.3%;1988-1999数据显示,高血压患病率增长了1%,非西班牙裔黑人和墨西哥裔美国人患病率更高。美国儿童血压整体水平上升了1.4/3.3 mmHg(SBP/DBP)

推荐意见

尽管ABPM在儿科的应用尚有一些不确定性,但在大多数儿童和青少年中获益要大于不确定性,特别是在早期诊断。已经证明ABPM在下述情况时特别有用。

结论

关于儿童和青少年动态血压监测,尚有许多工作要做。具体地说,我们迫切需要不同性别、种族和年龄的全面而规范的ABPM数据,以及更精确的监测设备。我们需要更好的ABPM类型和靶器官损伤的相关性的数据,以提高认识。因为尽管ABPM平均水平正常,若有异常负荷、昼夜差值或者节律模式均可能增加心血管疾病风险。最后,我们还需要对ABPM在高血压治疗干预和靶器官损伤控制方面的作用进行评估。

声明内容:

Cardiovascular Risk in the PediatricPopulation

Epidemiology of Hypertension High blood pressure (BP) is the leading risk factor–related cause of death throughout the world, accounting for 12.8 of all deaths, including 51% of stroke deaths and 45% of coronary heart disease deaths.4 In the United States, 33.0% of adults >20 years of age have hypertension.5 As our population continues to age, this will only increase, because 90% of people with normal BP at age 55 years will go on to develop hypertension in their lifetimes.

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原始出处:

Flynn JT, Daniels SR, Hayman LL, Maahs DM, McCrindle BW, Mitsnefes M, Zachariah JP, Urbina EM; on behalf of the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension and Obesity in Youth Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young.Update: Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Children and Adolescents: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Hypertension. 2014 Mar 3. 【原文下载】

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    2014-03-08 zhaohui6731
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