J Chin Med Assoc:台湾高血压指南不同意JNC8的宽松策略

2015-01-20 佚名 中国循环杂志微信

近日,台湾心脏病学会和高血压学会联合发布了2015年高血压管理指南。在这一指南有几点比较耐人寻味。 不同意JNC8的宽松策略 该指南指出,东亚人因卒中过早死亡超过了冠心病。 在高血压控制目标方面,新版指南赞同ESC/ESH高血压指南放松一般人群血压控制目标至<140/90mmHg的推荐,不赞同JNC8高血压指南将60~80岁老年人血压目标放松到<150/90 mmHg的推荐。

近日,台湾心脏病学会和高血压学会联合发布了2015年高血压管理指南。在这一指南有几点比较耐人寻味。

不同意JNC8的宽松策略

该指南指出,东亚人因卒中过早死亡超过了冠心病。

在高血压控制目标方面,新版指南赞同ESC/ESH高血压指南放松一般人群血压控制目标至<140/90mmHg的推荐,不赞同JNC8高血压指南将60~80岁老年人血压目标放松到<150/90 mmHg的推荐。对于糖尿病、冠心病和蛋白尿性慢性肾脏病以及正在接受卒中预防抗凝治疗者,推荐目标为<130/80 mmHg;对于≥80岁的老年人,推荐<150/90 mmHg。

10/5原则和推论

以下几个关于预测血压下降程度的表述比较有意思。

1、用“10/5 mmHg”预测单药降压效果。10/5原则即使用五类降压药物中任意一种的标准剂量,可以预测收缩压大约下降10mmHg,舒张压大约下降5mmHg。

2、剂量加倍时血压仅下降2/1 mmHg。当同样的药物剂量加倍时,收缩压和舒张压仅能进一步降低2 mmHg和1 mmHg(图1)。

图1 不同降压药物单药剂量加倍时的降压效果

3、联用两种机制不同的降压药物,血压下降20/10 mmHg。新版指南推荐早期联合治疗,特别是单片复方制剂(SPC)(图2)。

图2联用两种机制不同降压药物对收缩压的影响

4、123原则:1级高血压起始用1种药物,2级高血压起始用2种药物,3级起始用3种药物。这其实就是“10/5原则”的推论。

对于难治性高血压患者,该指南认为应注意以下情况:血压测量不准确,未进行有效的生活方式干预(摄盐过多、体重控制不理想、酗酒),应用具有升压作用的药物(如可卡因、拟交感神经药物、糖皮质激素、非甾体类抗炎药等),阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征,未发现的继发性高血压,不可逆性靶器官损害,容量负荷增重(利尿剂治疗不充分、进行性肾功能减退、高钠摄入、醛固酮增多症)。

郭艺芳教授解析2015台湾高血压管理指南

原始出处:

Chiang CE1, Wang TD2, Ueng KC3, Lin TH4, Yeh HI5, Chen CY6, Wu YJ5, Tsai WC7, Chao TH7, Chen CH8, Chu PH9, Chao CL10, Liu PY7, Sung SH11, Cheng HM8, Wang KL12, Li YH7, Chiang FT13, Chen JH7, Chen WJ14, Yeh SJ15, Lin SJ16.2015 guidelines of the taiwan society of cardiology and the taiwan hypertension society for the management of hypertension.J Chin Med Assoc. 2015 Jan;78(1):1-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2014.11.005. Epub 2014 Dec 26.


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972902, encodeId=576a19e290287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fec81032049' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JNC8#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10320, encryptionId=fec81032049, topicName=JNC8)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqPdWFricgmt6Dde2ptNxJzD6Y9c4cxpXdTo4pNlVPARAnFdKu6nWIPele9icxApTaFgibq0uVlgRiceQ/132, createdBy=4b8c2500026, createdName=ms8435843352634314, createdTime=Sat May 30 03:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1604112, encodeId=04f3160411245, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2651026824e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102682, encryptionId=c2651026824e, topicName=高血压指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 22 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606379, encodeId=ced116063e949, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jan 22 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972902, encodeId=576a19e290287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fec81032049' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JNC8#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10320, encryptionId=fec81032049, topicName=JNC8)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqPdWFricgmt6Dde2ptNxJzD6Y9c4cxpXdTo4pNlVPARAnFdKu6nWIPele9icxApTaFgibq0uVlgRiceQ/132, createdBy=4b8c2500026, createdName=ms8435843352634314, createdTime=Sat May 30 03:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1604112, encodeId=04f3160411245, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2651026824e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102682, encryptionId=c2651026824e, topicName=高血压指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 22 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606379, encodeId=ced116063e949, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jan 22 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972902, encodeId=576a19e290287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fec81032049' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JNC8#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10320, encryptionId=fec81032049, topicName=JNC8)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqPdWFricgmt6Dde2ptNxJzD6Y9c4cxpXdTo4pNlVPARAnFdKu6nWIPele9icxApTaFgibq0uVlgRiceQ/132, createdBy=4b8c2500026, createdName=ms8435843352634314, createdTime=Sat May 30 03:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1604112, encodeId=04f3160411245, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2651026824e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102682, encryptionId=c2651026824e, topicName=高血压指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 22 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606379, encodeId=ced116063e949, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jan 22 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]