Crit Care:无创通气初期营养管理及预后分析!

2017-12-04 xing.T MedSci原创

近五分之三的患者接受NIV治疗的前2天经常为禁食。无喂养或喂养不足与死亡率无关。需要对这些患者的最佳营养途径进行进一步的调查。

采用无创通气(NIV)治疗的急性呼吸衰竭患者往往不能进食,因此经常处于禁食状态或接受营养支持。据报道,保持良好的营养状况可以改善患者预后。近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项研究中,研究人员主要的目的是描述接受NIV治疗的患者营养管理,其次要目的是评估营养管理与患者结局之间潜在的联系。

研究采用20个法国重症监护病房前瞻性数据库的数据进行了一项观察性回顾性队列研究。连续超过2天接受NIV治疗的成人患者被纳入,并根据NIV治疗前2天接受营养支持的情况而被分为四组:没有营养、肠内营养、肠外营养和口服营养。

在研究期间共有16594例患者入院,1075例患者符合纳入标准;其中,622例(57.9%)患者没有接受营养支持,28例(2.6%)患者接受了肠内营养,74例(6.9%)患者接受了肠外营养,351例(32.7%)患者接受了口服营养。在调整混杂因素后,研究人员发现肠内营养(与未进行营养支持治疗相比)患者有较高的28天死亡率(调整后的风险比为2.3;95%可信区间为1.2-4.4)和有创机械通气需求(调整后的风险比为2.1;95%可信区间为1.1-4.2),以及至28天时不使用呼吸机的天数较少(调整后的相对风险为0.7;95%可信区间为0.5-0.9)。

近五分之三的患者接受NIV治疗的前2天经常为禁食。无喂养或喂养不足与死亡率无关。需要对这些患者的最佳营养途径进行进一步的调查。

原始出处:

Nicolas Terzi,et al. Initial nutritional management during noninvasive ventilation and outcomes: a retrospective cohort study.Critical Care.2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-017-1867-y

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    2017-12-05 为你把脉

    珍惜夫妇古古怪怪

    0

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    2017-12-04 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.好文章

    0

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    2017-12-04 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-12-04 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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    2017-12-04 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

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    2017-12-04 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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