Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:阿必鲁泰不影响心血管系统的安全

2015-09-21 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:阿必鲁泰作为胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂,是治疗2型糖尿病的新型药物。研究人员进行阿必鲁泰对心血管安全性的meta分析,这是由US食品药物管理局推荐对糖尿病新型治疗药物做出的评估分析。方法:研究人员对随机应用阿必鲁泰,安慰剂或者其他降糖药物(格列美脲,甘精胰岛素,赖脯胰岛素,利拉鲁肽,匹格列酮,西他列汀)而进行的临床试验进行meta分析,其中八个3期临床试验,一个2b期临床试验。共有患者51

背景:阿必鲁泰作为胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂,是治疗2型糖尿病的新型药物。研究人员进行阿必鲁泰对心血管安全性的meta分析,这是由US食品药物管理局推荐对糖尿病新型治疗药物做出的评估分析。

方法:研究人员对随机应用阿必鲁泰,安慰剂或者其他降糖药物(格列美脲,甘精胰岛素,赖脯胰岛素,利拉鲁肽,匹格列酮,西他列汀)而进行的临床试验进行meta分析,其中八个3期临床试验,一个2b期临床试验。共有患者5107名,其中2524名患者服用阿必鲁泰,2583名患者服用其他降血糖药物。独立终点委员会记录并审核可能的重大心血管事件。主要研究终点包括:重大严重心血管事件(心血管事件死亡,非致命性心肌梗死,非致命卒中)或非稳定性心绞痛入院。次级预后仅发生重大严重心血管事件,各种原因所致死亡,寂静性心肌梗死,心衰入院,胸痛,其他类型心绞痛以及硬膜下、硬膜外出血。调查者将这些不利事件的发生记录为心血管事件,但并未审核这些事件。

结果:阿必鲁泰和其他降糖药两组的主要终点没有显著差异(58名vs58名;HR:1.00, 95% CI 0.68-1.49)。阿必鲁泰和其他降糖药两组仅出现重大不良心血管事件间也没有显著差异(52名vs53名;HR:0.99; 95% CI 0.65-1.49)。分别与安慰剂或其他降糖药相比,研究人员也未出现显著性差异。研究人员发现在其他次级终点中没有显著差异。与其他所有降糖药(16 [0.6%] /2583; 3.4事件/1000 名每年)相比,阿必鲁泰(35 [1.4%] /2524; 8.6事件/1000 名每年)患者更易出现房颤或房扑。

解释:服用阿必鲁泰和其他降糖药的糖尿病患者心血管事件的发生没有显著差异。因为重大不良心血管事件以及因不稳定性心绞痛而入院的95%CI上限高于1.3。需要进一步就有关心血管事件终点的研究证实阿必鲁泰的安全性。

原文出处:

Fisher M, Petrie MC, Ambery PD, et al. Cardiovascular safety of albiglutide in the Harmony programme: a meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015

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    2015-11-10 howi
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    2015-10-11 hlycom3356

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    2015-09-23 x35042875

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