JEADV:Dupilumab特应性皮炎患者的眼部副作用

2022-02-26 医路坦克 MedSci原创

本研究的目的是总结使用dupilumab治疗的AD患者眼表疾病的科学数据,研究表明在使用dupilumab之前进行眼科检查可以使既往有眼部病理或眼部症状的AD患者受益。

     特应性皮炎(AD)是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,最常发生在儿童中,但也可影响2-5%的成年人。大多数AD患者可以通过局部治疗,如润肤剂、消炎剂和光疗。Dupilumab是FDA和EMA从2017年开始批准用于治疗AD的第一种人类单克隆抗体。它的作用是通过抑制IL-4受体α亚单位,从而阻断IL-4和IL-13信号通路,这被证明可以改善AD的客观体征和主观症状。 Dupilumab还成功地用于哮喘、慢性鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉(CRSwNP)和嗜酸性粒细胞。

    Dupilumab被批准用于包括AD、哮喘和CRSwNP在内的II型炎症性疾病后,通过不同的临床试验和实际研究分析了Dupilumab的疗效和安全性。因此,虽然它被证明是一种有效的、耐受性良好的AD治疗方法,但与安慰剂相比,服用dupilumab的患者结膜炎的发病率有所增加。比率差异很大,实际研究中的合并比例为26.1%,随机对照试验(RCT)中的合并比例为8%。结膜炎,以及干眼、眼睛瘙痒、睑结膜炎、严重毛囊。病例报告描述了在使用dupilumab后观察到的各种各样的其他眼部表现。然而,在接受dupilmab治疗哮喘、CRSwNP或EoE的患者中,DIOSD没有报道,因此表明AD和dupilumab之间存在独特的相互作用。本研究的目的是总结使用dupilumab治疗的AD患者眼表疾病的科学数据。

   本研究的目的是总结使用dupilumab治疗的AD患者发生DIOSD的科学数据。搜索PubMed和Clinicaltrials.gov数据库。所有AD患者均为中至重度。DIOSD要么是皮肤科医生,要么是过敏症医生,要么是眼科医生。有证据表明,DIOSD最常发生在特应性皮炎患者中,而不是在其他皮肤疾病中,无论是哮喘患者、CRSwNP患者还是接受dupilumab治疗的EoE患者。为了确定dupilumab和眼表疾病之间的因果关系,有必要进行进一步的研究。

   尽管如此,在使用dupilumab之前进行眼科检查可以使既往有眼部病理或眼部症状的AD患者受益。此外,眼部过敏性接触性皮炎的斑贴试验对有过敏性结膜炎病史的患者可能是有利的。此外,TARC、IgE和循环中的嗜酸性粒细胞水平可能是对DUPILUMA治疗的未来候选患者进行基线评估的重要生物标志物。然而,TARC测量应仅为研究目的而恢复。

文献来源:Neagu N,  Dianzani C,  Avallone G,Dupilumab ocular side effects in patients with atopic dermatitis: a systematic review.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022 Feb 04;

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    2022-07-22 snf701207
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    2022-02-25 zhyy88

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