Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:听力损伤儿童认知和行为功能研究

2020-04-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

感觉神经性听力损失(SNHL)的不良语言发育可能跟能够影响交流能力的听觉缺陷和/或其他神经功能状态有关。

感觉神经性听力损失(SNHL)的不良语言发育可能跟能够影响交流能力的听觉缺陷和/或其他神经功能状态有关。

最近,有研究人员对先天性、双边SNHL儿童(平均年龄4.0岁)进行了回顾性的病理回顾研究,目的是评估语言受损者(LI)与非语言受损者(NLI)在语言和非语言神经发育方面的差异。研究人员对语言发育、神经发育功能和行为进行了评估。研究共鉴定了22名患者:包括12明LI和10名NLI。研究发现,纯音听觉阈值和非语言智力在不同的语言组中没有差别,但是LI组中整体适应技能、个人生活技能和运动技能中位数显著较低。尽管神经发育评分中位数没有显著差异,行为异常在LI组中鼻NLI组显著更高(58% vs 10%; P=0.031)。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的发现揭示了非语言缺陷也许影响了语言发育的能力的可能性。

原始出处:

Williams A, Pulsifer M, Tissera K et al. Cognitive and Behavioral Functioning in Hearing-Impaired Children with and without Language Delay. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 14 April 2019.

 

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    2020-05-02 ysjykql
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