JACC:阿哌沙班不能改善ACS患者预后

2015-08-17 徐媛媛 MedSci原创

APPRAISE-2研究最新发现表明,无论ACS患者使用阿哌沙班时是否联合抗血小板治疗,阿哌沙班都不能改善其预后,而且会增加出血风险,该试验也因此被提前终止。阿哌沙班未改善ACS患者预后Connie N. Hess(杜科临床研究所)称,研究者对阿哌沙班疗效是否受到抗血小板治疗(阿司匹林或阿司匹林加氯吡格雷)影响进行了分析。基线时,7364例患者中16.3%在服用阿司匹林,79%在联用阿司匹林与氯吡

出血限制了对急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者的抗凝治疗。本文对阿哌沙班疗效是否受到抗血小板治疗影响进行了分析。

本研究评估了高风险ACS患者接受阿司匹林或阿司匹林+氯吡格雷和接受安慰剂ACS患者。在因果分析中,研究人员评估阿哌沙班是否可改善ACS患者预后或减少出血风险。

研究结果,基线时,7364例患者中有16.3% (n=1,202) 服用阿司匹林,79% (n=5,814) 在联用阿司匹林与氯吡格雷;随访过程中,19.2%(n=1,415)转为抗血小板治疗。研究人员对患者的复合终点(心血管死亡、心梗及缺血性卒中)进行了评估,结果发现无论患者是否在服用阿司匹林(阿哌沙班 12.21/100人年,安慰剂 13.21/100人年;校正HR = 0.91;95% CI,0.62-1.32)或阿司匹林加氯吡格雷阿哌沙班(阿哌沙班 13.22/100人年,安慰剂 14.24/100人年;校正HR = 0.95;95% CI,0.78-1.14;P=0.84),阿哌沙班与安慰剂的疗效并无差异。无论患者是否使用阿司匹林(阿哌沙班 1.48/100人年,安慰剂 0.25/100人年;校正HR = 6.62;95% CI,0.75-51.73)或阿司匹林加氯吡格雷(阿哌沙班 2.58/100人年,安慰剂 1.02/100人年;校正HR = 2.44;95% CI,1.34-4.45;P=0.41)。

研究结果表明,无论ACS患者使用阿哌沙班时是否联合抗血小板治疗,阿哌沙班都不能改善其预后,而且会增加出血风险,该试验也因此被提前终止。

原始出处

Hess CN1, James S2, Lopes RD1, Wojdyla DM1, Neely ML1, Liaw D3, Hagstrom E1, Bhatt DL4, Husted S5, Goodman SG6, Lewis BS7, Verheugt FW8, De Caterina R9, Ogawa H10, Wallentin L2, Alexander JH11.Apixaban Plus Mono Versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndromes: Insights From the APPRAISE-2 Trial.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Aug 18

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    2015-09-01 hbwxf
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    2015-08-20 lecoo

    好好去看看

    0

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    2015-08-19 yaanren
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    2015-08-18 zhangjian2013

    有点用

    0

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