Gut 中国佳稿| CD177+嗜中性粒细胞作为功能活化的嗜中性粒细胞对IBD负调节

2017-06-27 BMJ BMJ

通讯作者:刘占举  同济大学附属第十人民医院摘要中译背景:在炎性肠病(IBD)中,嗜中性粒细胞聚集在发炎粘膜上,在发病机理中发挥了重要作用。CD177在嗜中性粒细胞中表达,在发炎过程中增加。然而,CD177+嗜中性粒细胞在IBD发病机制中的作用仍然难以捉摸。材料与方法:使用定量RT-PCR,流式细胞术和免疫组化学法分析IBD患者外周血和肠粘膜中CD177的表达。分离CD177+和CD17


通讯作者:刘占举  同济大学附属第十人民医院

摘要中译

背景:在炎性肠病(IBD)中,嗜中性粒细胞聚集在发炎粘膜上,在发病机理中发挥了重要作用。CD177在嗜中性粒细胞中表达,在发炎过程中增加。然而,CD177+嗜中性粒细胞在IBD发病机制中的作用仍然难以捉摸。

材料与方法:使用定量RT-PCR,流式细胞术和免疫组化学法分析IBD患者外周血和肠粘膜中CD177的表达。分离CD177+和CD177-嗜中性粒细胞,通过RNA测序确定基因差异。用葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导CD177-/-和野生型小鼠结肠炎,以确定CD177+嗜中性粒细胞在IBD中的作用。

结果:与健康对照组相比,IBD患者外周血和炎症粘膜中的CD177+嗜中性粒细胞明显升高。RNA测序显示,来自IBD患者的CD177+和CD177-嗜中性粒细胞之间的差异基因表达与对细菌防御、过氧化氢和活性氧(ROS)的反应有关。与CD177-亚型相比,CD177+嗜中性粒细胞产生较低水平的促炎细胞因子(即干扰素-γ,白介素(IL)-6,IL-17A),但IL-22和转化生长因子-β水平较高,并且表现出增强的杀菌活性(即ROS、抗菌肽、嗜中性粒细胞的胞外捕获)。与野生型小鼠相比,CD177 - / -小鼠对DSS诱导发展了更严重的结肠炎。此外,通过CD177-嗜中性粒细胞产生的IL-22减少,CD177缺乏导致肠道屏障和抗细菌免疫受损。

结论:CD177+嗜中性粒细胞代表功能活化的人群,并通过增加杀菌活性和IL-22的产生,在IBD中发挥保护作用。靶向CD177+嗜中性粒细胞可能有益于IBD的治疗。

原始出处:
Zhou G, Yu L, Fang L, et al. CD177+neutrophils as functionally activated neutrophils negatively regulate IBD. Gut. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2016- 313535

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    2017-06-29 ylzr123

    感谢小编为我们准备了如此丰盛的精神大餐,同时也向作者致谢!认真学习了,点赞!

    0

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    2017-06-29 bnurmamat
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    2017-06-27 蔬菜

    好文章,好思路,学习了

    0