Nat Genet:首次!《Nature》子刊揭示被忽略的基因变异如何影响免疫细胞

2018-01-31 佚名 转化医学网

免疫反应是机体重要的防御机制,保护人体免受外来病毒的侵袭,若免疫反应出现问题,则会引发一系列的疾病甚至会危害生命。近日,一项关于免疫反应的研究揭示了隐藏的遗传变异对免疫反应的影响。

真核生物转录调控过程是大量的顺式调控元件与反式作用因子相互作用的结果,具有调控功能的顺反元件通过结合染色质开放区域参与到真核生物转录调控的过程中以控制转录活性。目前,关于调控元件的遗传变异对免疫反应影响的相关研究有限,想要确定免疫应答中的调控元件遗传效应,或许要将所有基因检测一遍,这无异于大海捞针。

近日,Wellcome Sanger研究所的研究人员利用人类诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)产生的免疫细胞模拟人体的免疫反应,发现当免疫细胞处于特定状态(例如激活时)时,由于调控元件遗传变异引起的免疫应答会在特定的实验阶段显现出来。

该研究结果以《Shared genetic effects on chromatin and gene expression indicate a role for enhancer priming in immune response》为题发表在1月29日的《Nature Genetics》上。

通过对基因的动态监测,研究人员只看到了调控元件遗传变异效应的残留痕迹,而通过查看基因的调控区域,他们确定了这些遗传变异对免疫反应的真实影响,该方法有利于人们更好地了解调控元件遗传变异的运行机理,从而为免疫系统疾病提供更精确的靶向治疗。

研究人员发现人体免疫细胞中的调控元件遗传变异对沙门氏菌等病原体引起的免疫反应的影响具有条件特异性,这种遗传变异效应只在感染的某些阶段才可见。

因此,如果科学家们没有对基因控制区和免疫细胞感染时各个阶段的调控元件进行研究,那么研究结果就可能忽略这些遗传变异对免疫紊乱的影响。

研究人员利用iPSC产生的细胞来研究免疫应答中的调控元件遗传效应,发现控制染色质可及性和基因表达的增强子可以增强免疫应答。该研究结果对预先存在的染色质分子开关的遗传效应在免疫激活过程中的作用进行说明,并强调这些隐藏的遗传效应与免疫系统变异相关性。

增强剂引发巨噬细胞的免疫反应

研究人员在体外将iPSC分化为巨噬细胞,让这些细胞处于未受刺激、用信号分子干扰素-γ刺激18小时后、沙门氏菌感染5小时后,干扰素-γ刺激后再用沙门氏菌感染的这四种状态中,他们发现,干扰素-γ刺激后受沙门氏菌感染的免疫细胞已经准备对沙门氏菌发动免疫反应,而其他状态下的巨噬细胞则没有出现此类迹象。这表明遗传变异在免疫细胞的准备阶段产生了影响。实验中这种效应是由增强剂引发,这可能导致与免疫紊乱相关的炎症反应。

巨噬细胞免疫应答过程中增强子的作用

文章的的另一作者Gordon Dougan博士说:“这项成果为疾病的感染机制研究提供了新的见解。如果调控元件遗传变异与疾病感染有关,那么就能在感染的过程中看到变异调控元件的影响。这将对疾病的治疗提供有效的帮助。”

前Wellcome Sanger研究所、爱沙尼亚塔尔图大学的Kaur Alasoo博士补充到:“之所以使用干细胞而不是预存的的血细胞,是由于干细胞的灵活性有助于我们对其进行不同水平的刺激,从而达到不同的效果。我们不仅对感染的每一个阶段都表达的基因进行了分析,还观测到增强子的活性,这使我们发现了遗传变异对免疫应答的隐藏效应。”

这项研究结果说明了预先存在的染色质和调控元件的遗传效应如何在免疫激活过程中表达,并且强调了这些隐藏的遗传效应在破译疾病相关变异体的研究中的重要性。研究人员相信这个系统可在细胞状态下的研究基因-环境相互作用的工作中发挥重要作用。此外,因为iPSC易于工程化,所以科学家们还可以在完全相同的细胞中直接测试因果变体的身份及其下游结果。

原始出处:

Kaur Alasoo, Julia Rodrigues, Subhankar Mukhopadhyay, et al. Shared genetic effects on chromatin and gene expression indicate a role for enhancer priming in immune response.Nature Genetics, 1–8.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686177, encodeId=a0d216861e732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Apr 27 17:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733972, encodeId=55811e3397267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 02 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048970, encodeId=a97420489e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882819, encodeId=553b188281938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 06 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314163, encodeId=4ce21314163c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5e641e1279' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41712, encryptionId=b5e641e1279, topicName=基因变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512d422, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342466, encodeId=1eed134246602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284224, encodeId=4077284224b5, content=不确定性太多.需要努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 19:16:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283825, encodeId=9d79283825ee, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 31 12:15:06 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686177, encodeId=a0d216861e732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Apr 27 17:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733972, encodeId=55811e3397267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 02 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048970, encodeId=a97420489e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882819, encodeId=553b188281938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 06 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314163, encodeId=4ce21314163c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5e641e1279' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41712, encryptionId=b5e641e1279, topicName=基因变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512d422, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342466, encodeId=1eed134246602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284224, encodeId=4077284224b5, content=不确定性太多.需要努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 19:16:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283825, encodeId=9d79283825ee, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 31 12:15:06 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-02 canlab
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686177, encodeId=a0d216861e732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Apr 27 17:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733972, encodeId=55811e3397267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 02 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048970, encodeId=a97420489e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882819, encodeId=553b188281938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 06 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314163, encodeId=4ce21314163c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5e641e1279' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41712, encryptionId=b5e641e1279, topicName=基因变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512d422, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342466, encodeId=1eed134246602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284224, encodeId=4077284224b5, content=不确定性太多.需要努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 19:16:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283825, encodeId=9d79283825ee, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 31 12:15:06 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-22 cy0324
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686177, encodeId=a0d216861e732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Apr 27 17:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733972, encodeId=55811e3397267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 02 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048970, encodeId=a97420489e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882819, encodeId=553b188281938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 06 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314163, encodeId=4ce21314163c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5e641e1279' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41712, encryptionId=b5e641e1279, topicName=基因变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512d422, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342466, encodeId=1eed134246602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284224, encodeId=4077284224b5, content=不确定性太多.需要努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 19:16:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283825, encodeId=9d79283825ee, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 31 12:15:06 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-06 liye789132251
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686177, encodeId=a0d216861e732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Apr 27 17:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733972, encodeId=55811e3397267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 02 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048970, encodeId=a97420489e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882819, encodeId=553b188281938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 06 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314163, encodeId=4ce21314163c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5e641e1279' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41712, encryptionId=b5e641e1279, topicName=基因变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512d422, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342466, encodeId=1eed134246602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284224, encodeId=4077284224b5, content=不确定性太多.需要努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 19:16:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283825, encodeId=9d79283825ee, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 31 12:15:06 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686177, encodeId=a0d216861e732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Apr 27 17:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733972, encodeId=55811e3397267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 02 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048970, encodeId=a97420489e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882819, encodeId=553b188281938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 06 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314163, encodeId=4ce21314163c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5e641e1279' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41712, encryptionId=b5e641e1279, topicName=基因变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512d422, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342466, encodeId=1eed134246602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284224, encodeId=4077284224b5, content=不确定性太多.需要努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 19:16:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283825, encodeId=9d79283825ee, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 31 12:15:06 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686177, encodeId=a0d216861e732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Apr 27 17:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733972, encodeId=55811e3397267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 02 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048970, encodeId=a97420489e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882819, encodeId=553b188281938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 06 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314163, encodeId=4ce21314163c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5e641e1279' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41712, encryptionId=b5e641e1279, topicName=基因变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512d422, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342466, encodeId=1eed134246602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284224, encodeId=4077284224b5, content=不确定性太多.需要努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 19:16:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283825, encodeId=9d79283825ee, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 31 12:15:06 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-01 虈亣靌

    不确定性太多.需要努力学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686177, encodeId=a0d216861e732, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Apr 27 17:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733972, encodeId=55811e3397267, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 02 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048970, encodeId=a97420489e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 03:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882819, encodeId=553b188281938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 06 06:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314163, encodeId=4ce21314163c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5e641e1279' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41712, encryptionId=b5e641e1279, topicName=基因变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512d422, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342466, encodeId=1eed134246602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284224, encodeId=4077284224b5, content=不确定性太多.需要努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 19:16:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=283825, encodeId=9d79283825ee, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 31 12:15:06 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-31 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

相关资讯

Cell:还在吃快餐?它可以改变你的免疫系统

受微生物影响的先天性免疫细胞的长期表观遗传重编程也被称为“训练的免疫”,其能够引起长时间的细胞功能的改变,以防止继发感染的发生。

Cell:抗癌药RGX-104进入临床试验,可激发免疫系统全力摧毁癌细胞!

基于免疫系统可以被用来检测和杀死癌细胞的原理,很少有癌症治疗产生比免疫治疗药物更多的兴奋,这与在感染性微生物之后进行的方式非常相似。然而这些治疗仅对一些患者有益,并且在绝大多数情况下仍然无效。癌细胞很狡猾,他们有很多方法来保护自己免受冲击。

PNAS:新的化合物,能够抑制HIV,保护免疫细胞

耶鲁大学的研究人员测试了一种新的化合物,能够抑制HIV,保护免疫细胞,并在一个星期内保持有效。研究人员说,在动物实验中,这种化合物被证明是一种很有希望的新型候选药物,可以增强目前的HIV治疗方案,而不会增加毒副作用。

Neuropsychopharmacology:新生儿免疫激活可能对脑功能产生长期的负面影响

越来越多的证据表明炎症在精神疾病中起着重要的作用,包括自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)。已有的在啮齿动物中的研究已经证实,在关键发育阶段的免疫激活可以复制ASD的核心表型,包括社交互动的减少,异常的交流和重复行为的增多。

Nature:曹雪涛院士团队发现免疫炎症平衡调控新机制

医学免疫学国家重点实验室主任曹雪涛院士团队发现,DNA修饰酶Tet2分子可以通过调控RNA修饰的新方式,促进机体增加天然免疫细胞的数量和功能,以应对病原体感染及其炎症反应。该发现不仅从免疫学角度为机体抵抗病原体感染的天然免疫机制提出了新观点,也在表观机制层面揭示了Tet2参与基因表达转录后调控的新模式,为有效防治感染性疾病和控制炎症性疾病提供了新思路和潜在药物研发靶标。相关论文1月25日刊登于《自

Autophagy:如何提高黑色素瘤患者存活率?

实体瘤能够建立和维持免疫抑制性微环境,其能够阻止细胞毒性效应物免疫细胞渗入肿瘤部位。