Neuroepidemiology:中国卒中流行病学调查:中国每年112万人死于中风,农村是重灾区

2017-06-09 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

6月7日,北京天坛医院、北京市神经外科研究所王文志教授等在Neuroepidemiology杂志上发表了中国卒中流行病学调查(NESS-China)最新结果。

6月7日,北京天坛医院、北京市神经外科研究所王文志教授等在Neuroepidemiology杂志上发表了中国卒中流行病学调查(NESS-China)最新结果。

据研究者估算,2012年9月至2013年9月,我国≥20岁的人群中,因卒中死亡的人数达112万。据报道,2013年全球因卒中死亡的人数估计为640万,也就是说,中国占17.5%。

作者强调,我国的卒中死亡率比较高,因此应加强卒中防控,尤其要对高危人群进行早期风险评估和干预。

该研究一共纳入476 156名调查对象,其中3398例死亡,758例死于卒中,占死亡人数的22.3%。364例死于缺血性卒中,373例死于出血性卒中,21例死于病理类型不明的卒中。

在≥20岁的人群中,年龄标化的卒中总死亡率为114.8/十万人年,缺血性卒中和出血性卒中死亡率分别为56.5/十万人年和55.8/十万人年。

据此估算,2012年9月至2013年9月,我国112万成年人死于卒中,其中男性60万例,女性52万例,因缺血性卒中死亡55万例,出血性卒中死亡54万例。

研究者发现,农村地区仍然是我国卒中死亡的“重灾区”。他们分析认为,这与城市地区经济发展较好、医疗水平较高、卒中危险因素防控相对严格等因素有关。

另外,北方地区的卒中死亡率明显高于南方地区。作者指出,这主要与北方地区卒中发生率和高血压患病率高有关。

原始出处:

Chen Z, Jiang B, et al. Mortality of Stroke and Its Subtypes in China: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey. Neuroepidemiology. 2017 Jun 7;48(3-4):95-102. doi: 10.1159/000477494. 

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    2017-06-11 daviiliu
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    2017-06-11 xugumin
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