N Engl J Med:关注竞技体育期间的心搏骤停

2017-12-04 佚名 国际循环

近期,《新英格兰医学杂志》发表一项最新回顾性研究,评估了年轻运动员竞技体育期间心搏骤停(SCA)的发生率。

近期,《新英格兰医学杂志》发表一项最新回顾性研究,评估了年轻运动员竞技体育期间心搏骤停(SCA)的发生率。

研究者加拿大多伦多大学的Landry CH等,对2009~2014年加拿大Rescu Epistry SCA数据库中运动期间发生院外SCA的12~45岁患者进行回顾性分析。若患者参加的活动经由官方体育协会组织及认证,则视为参加了竞技体育;若非如此则视为参加的为非竞技体育。根据紧急医疗服务报告、住院病历、猝死原因的尸检报告及对患者或其家人进行直接面访进一步确定患者到底是发生了SCA还是存在其他非心脏问题。

为期1850万人年观察期间,运动期间发生SCA共计74例。其中,16例属于竞技体育期间发生的SCA,58例为非竞技体育活动期间发生的SCA。竞技体育运动期间发生SCA的患者年龄为12~44岁,男性及女性比例分别为81%和19%。进一步分析显示,与SCA相关性最强的竞技体育项目分别是比赛项目和足球项目(分别有4例),SCA发生率为0.76/10万运动员-年,出院时的生存率为44%。此外,研究发现,竞技体育期间发生SCA的16例患者中,共计9例死亡。死亡者中伴有肥厚型心肌病、冠状动脉异常、原发性心律失常及心肌缺血者分别为2例、3例、2例和2例。有关运动前心脏筛查的潜在影响,研究发现,上述16例患者中仅3例患者的SCA原因在事件发生前就已存在。

该项基于加拿大注册登记库的外院SCA患者回顾性分析显示,年轻运动员参加竞技体育活动期间SCA发生率为0.76/10万运动员-年,但因结构性心肌病所致的SCA则并不常见。总的来说,该研究结果提示,竞技体育运动期间SCA发生率非常低,且结构性心脏病并非运动期间SCA常见原因。基于该流行病学研究的结果,我们尚无法确定对运动员赛前进行更广泛的、包括心电图在内的心脏筛查的潜在价值。

原始出处:
Cameron H. Landry,et al. Sudden Cardiac Arrest During Participation in Competitive Sports. N Engl J Med. Nov 2017.

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    2018-01-12 spoonycyy
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    2018-06-07 haouestc
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    2017-12-05 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享!

    0