BMJ Open:刷牙也能影响身体健康,每天刷几次合适?

2016-01-21 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

该研究的目的是明确刷牙和心血管疾病,高血压(HT),糖尿病(DM),血脂异常(DL),高尿酸血症(HUA)和慢性肾脏病(CKD)风险因素之间的关系。该大型,单中心,横断面研究在2004年1月和2010年6月之间日本东京的圣路加国际医院,预防医学中心进行。本研究根据3类刷牙频率标准对85866人刷牙习惯进行了检测:“至少每天一次”和“不到一天一次”“每顿饭后”。根据频率得出的ORs计算了HT,DM,

该研究的目的是明确刷牙和心血管疾病、高血压(HT)、糖尿病(DM)、血脂异常(DL)、高尿酸血症(HUA)和慢性肾脏病(CKD)风险因素之间的关系。

该大型、单中心、横断面研究在2004年1月和2010年6月间,在日本东京的圣路加国际医院的预防医学中心进行。

本研究根据3类刷牙频率标准,对85866人刷牙习惯进行了检测:“至少每天一次”和“不到一天一次”“每顿饭后”。根据频率得出的OR,计算了HT、DM、DL、HUA和CKD的患病率,根据二项logistic回归进行分析,并对年龄、性别、身体质量指数和生活习惯、抽烟、饮酒、步行时间和睡眠时间进行了调整。

这些危险因素的患病率如下:HT(‘每顿饭后’:13.3%,‘至少每天一次’:17.9%和‘小于每天一次’:31.0%),糖尿病(分别为3.1%,5.3%和17.4%),DL(分别为29.0%,42.1%和60.3%,),HUA(分别为8.6%,17.5%和27.2%,)和CKD(分别为3.8%,3.1%和8.3%)。对于DM(OR=2.03;95%CI为1.29至3.21)和DL(OR=1.50;95%CI为1.06至2.14),在“不到一天一次”组患病率显著高于“每顿饭后”组,但不适用于HT、HUA和CKD。

即使考虑到生活习惯,较低的刷牙频率也与DM和DL的高发病率有关。刷牙做法对于口腔健康的改善和防止某些全身性疾病也是有益的。

原始出处:

Kuwabara M,Motoki Y,Ichiura K,et al.Association between toothbrushing and risk factors for cardiovascular disease,BMJ Open,2016.1.14

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847876, encodeId=a1d6184e87600, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 18:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124724, encodeId=640d124e24a8, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124437, encodeId=f99c12443e3f, content=赞一个!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 10:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726023, encodeId=6f3b1e26023a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 03:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61796, encodeId=ac5361e96e0, content=每顿饭后,这个科学吗?每天吃几顿饭?饭的标准是什么?晚上饿了吃点饼干喝点牛奶算吃饭吗?这个怎么算?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Thu Jan 28 16:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61160, encodeId=7f68611605a, content=一天两次不正合适吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1585066, encodeId=e2951585066b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7aa9319938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#身体健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93199, encryptionId=f7aa9319938, topicName=身体健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae2917125968, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 22:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-21 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847876, encodeId=a1d6184e87600, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 18:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124724, encodeId=640d124e24a8, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124437, encodeId=f99c12443e3f, content=赞一个!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 10:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726023, encodeId=6f3b1e26023a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 03:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61796, encodeId=ac5361e96e0, content=每顿饭后,这个科学吗?每天吃几顿饭?饭的标准是什么?晚上饿了吃点饼干喝点牛奶算吃饭吗?这个怎么算?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Thu Jan 28 16:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61160, encodeId=7f68611605a, content=一天两次不正合适吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1585066, encodeId=e2951585066b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7aa9319938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#身体健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93199, encryptionId=f7aa9319938, topicName=身体健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae2917125968, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 22:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847876, encodeId=a1d6184e87600, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 18:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124724, encodeId=640d124e24a8, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124437, encodeId=f99c12443e3f, content=赞一个!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 10:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726023, encodeId=6f3b1e26023a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 03:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61796, encodeId=ac5361e96e0, content=每顿饭后,这个科学吗?每天吃几顿饭?饭的标准是什么?晚上饿了吃点饼干喝点牛奶算吃饭吗?这个怎么算?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Thu Jan 28 16:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61160, encodeId=7f68611605a, content=一天两次不正合适吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1585066, encodeId=e2951585066b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7aa9319938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#身体健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93199, encryptionId=f7aa9319938, topicName=身体健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae2917125968, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 22:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 ylzr123

    赞一个!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。

    0

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    2016-08-30 feather89
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    2016-01-28 lietome24

    每顿饭后,这个科学吗?每天吃几顿饭?饭的标准是什么?晚上饿了吃点饼干喝点牛奶算吃饭吗?这个怎么算?

    0

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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    一天两次不正合适吗

    0

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