Liver Int:ombitasvir, paritaprevir/r+dasabuvir+ribavirin治疗HCV基因1b型肝硬化患者的真实疗效和安全性

2018-04-17 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究表明,OBV/PTV/r+DSV+RBV治疗肝硬化患者,具有良好的疗效,SVR为96.6%。与治疗相关的严重不良事件比例为2.9%(61/2070),其中大部分为肝脏功能失代偿(1.9%),与肝功能损害和血小板计数较低相关。

研究背景:直接抗病毒药物(DAA)在临床试验中展示出良好的疗效和安全性,本研究旨在探究DAA真实世界中的疗效和安全性。

研究方法与材料:在罗马尼亚,在2015-2016年,通过一项全国性的政府资助计划,约有5800例HCV肝硬化患者接受了12周的OBV/PTV/r+DSV+RBV治疗。本研究分析了一个国家性的前瞻性研究队列中的2070例患者数据,这些患者全部都是HCV基因1b型患者。唯一关键入选标准是患者均为晚期肝纤化患者 (Metavir F4期)。采用SVR12评估患者治疗后的疗效。

研究结果:40例患者因肝脏功能失代偿而停止治疗(1.9%),21例因其他不良事件而停止治疗,1例因丧失随访而停止治疗。研究队列中,患者平均年龄为60岁(25/82),51%的患者为女性患者,67%的患者为未经治疗的患者,70%的患者存在NASH,67%的患者肝组织存在严重的炎症坏死(程度评分:3-Fibromax),37%的患者存在合并症,10.4%的患者肝功能储备等级为Child Pugh A6,0.5%的患者肝功能储备等级为Child Pugh B7。平均MELD评分为8.09 (6/22)。可持续病毒学应答(SVR)为96.6%(1999/2070),2.7%(55/2070)的患者未获得SVR。肝脏功能失代偿与血小板< 10(5)/mm(3) (P = .03)、总胆红素水平增加(P < 0.001)、INR的延长 P = .02)、白蛋白<3.5 g/dL (P = 0.03)等因素显著相关。

研究结论:本研究表明,OBV/PTV/r+DSV+RBV治疗肝硬化患者,具有良好的疗效,SVR为96.6%。与治疗相关的严重不良事件比例为2.9%(61/2070),其中大部分为肝脏功能失代偿(1.9%),与肝功能损害和血小板计数较低相关。

原始出处:

Preda CM, Popescu CP, Baicus C, et al. Real-world efficacy and safety of ombitasvir, paritaprevir/r+dasabuvir+ribavirin in genotype 1b patients with hepatitis C virus cirrhosis. Liver Int, 2018, 38(4), 602-610.doi: 10.1111/liv.13550.

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    2018-09-25 lvygwyt2781
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    2018-04-19 ymljack
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    2018-04-18 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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