NEJM:Takotsubo(应激性)心肌病的临床特点和预后

2015-09-06 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

目前人们对Takotsubo(应激性)心肌病的自然历史,管理,和结果还不完全理解。国际Takotsubo注册表,一个由欧洲和美国的26个中心组成的团体,调查了Takotsubo心肌病临床特点,预后因素以及结果。并对那些和患者的年龄和性别匹配的急性冠脉综合征患者进行了比较。1750例Takotsubo心肌病患者中,89.8%为女性(平均年龄66.8岁)。情感触发器并不像物理触发器那样常见(27.7%

背景:目前人们对Takotsubo(应激性)心肌病的自然历史、管理、和结果还不完全理解。

研究设计:国际Takotsubo注册处,是一个由欧洲和美国的26个中心组成的团体,该团体调查了Takotsubo心肌病的临床特点、预后因素以及结果。并对那些和患者的年龄和性别匹配的急性冠脉综合征患者进行了比较。

研究结果:该研究的1750例Takotsubo心肌病患者中,89.8%为女性(平均年龄66.8岁)。情感触发并不像物理触发那样常见(27.7% vs 36.0%),28.5%的患者没有明显的触发。与急性冠脉综合征患者相比,Takotsubo心肌病患者的神经或精神障碍率较高(55.8% vs 25.7%),平均左心室射血分数均显著降低(40.7±11.2% vs 51.5±12.3 %)(两者比较P<0.001)。两个组的严重的院内并发症,包括休克和死亡率是相似的(P=0.93)。物理触发、在住院期间急性神经或精神疾病、高肌钙蛋白水平、以及低射血分数是并发症的独立预测因素。在长期的随访期间,主要不良心、脑血管事件发生率是每病人-年9.9%,死亡率为每病人-年5.6%。

结论:与那些急性冠脉综合征患者相比,Takotsubo心肌病患者具有较高的神经或精神疾病发病率。这种情况代表了一种具有大量发病率和死亡率的急性心脏衰竭综合征。


原始出处:

Christian Templin, Jelena R. Ghadri, Johanna Diekmann,et al.Clinical Features and Outcomes of Takotsubo (Stress) Cardiomyopathy,NEJM,2015.9.3

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    2015-09-08 axin015
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