Diabetes Obes Metab:利拉鲁肽能否改善人类饮食中脂质诱导的胰岛素抵抗?

2018-02-01 王淳 环球医学

2018年1月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》上的一项随机、安慰剂-对照的交叉研究,在正常或轻度的糖耐量受损患者中,考察了利拉鲁肽对人类饮食中脂质诱导的胰岛素抵抗的相关作用。

2018年1月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》上的一项随机、安慰剂-对照的交叉研究,在正常或轻度的糖耐量受损患者中,考察了利拉鲁肽对人类饮食中脂质诱导的胰岛素抵抗的相关作用。

目的:考察是否利拉鲁肽能抑制餐后血脂的升高,并从而防止高饱和脂肪酸(SFA)饮食诱导的胰岛素抵抗。

方法:在一项随机、安慰剂-对照的交叉研究中,32名正常或轻度糖耐量受损的患者接受利拉鲁肽和安慰剂各3周的治疗。在基线和每个治疗周期结束并给予24 h富含SFA饮食后进行胰岛素抑制试验(IST)。在SFA饮食最初的8 h内(早餐-午餐饭后4h)检测血糖、胰岛素、甘油三酯和非酯化脂肪酸(NEFA)。在受试者亚组中开展体外测量胰岛素介导的脂肪组织小动脉的血管舒张能力和骨骼肌调节蛋白的水平。

结果:利拉鲁肽可降低SFA饮食期间的血糖、甘油三酯和NEFA浓度(分别为50%、25%和9%),并且SFA饮食能增加IST期间的血糖(36%;同安慰剂相比,P<0.01)。在安慰剂组,SFA饮食诱导的血管舒张损伤(与基线相比,-9.4%;P<0.01)可被利拉鲁肽(-4.8%;与基线相比,P=0.1)改善。在骨骼肌中,利拉鲁肽能够抵抗SFA诱导的硫氧还原蛋相互作用蛋白(TxNIP)的表达(降低75%;与安慰剂相比,P<0.01)和,并且能够增加5’AMP激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)磷酸化作用(50% vs -3%;与安慰剂相比,P=0.04)。

结论:利拉鲁肽能减弱富含SFA饮食诱导的胰岛素抵抗。这种作用可能与微血管功能的改善和骨骼肌中TxNIP和AMPK通路的调节相关。

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    2018-03-28 baoya
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    2018-04-04 一闲
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    2018-08-29 guojianrong
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