JAMA Oncol:儿童癌症幸存者骨密度低,低幅高频机械刺激来帮你

2016-07-25 fsy 译 MedSci原创

在青少年时期,骨骼自然生长是至关重要的,这样能够为终生的骨骼健康提供充足的力量。患有癌症的儿童可能会在诊断前后出现骨密度(BMD)偏低的现象。该研究的目的是评估使用低幅,高频机械刺激来提高儿童癌症幸存者骨密度的能力。从2010年6月1日到2013年1月22日,来自美国的研究人员在圣裘德儿童研究医院进行了一项双盲随机临床试验,该研究纳入了7岁至17岁的癌症幸存者,这些患者曾经在圣裘德儿童研究医院进行

在青少年时期,骨骼自然生长是至关重要的,这样能够为终生的骨骼健康提供充足的力量。患有癌症的儿童可能会在诊断前后出现骨密度(BMD)偏低的现象。

该研究的目的是评估使用低幅,高频机械刺激来提高儿童癌症幸存者骨密度的能力。

从2010年6月1日到2013年1月22日,来自美国的研究人员在圣裘德儿童研究医院进行了一项双盲随机临床试验,该研究纳入了7岁至17岁的癌症幸存者,这些患者曾经在圣裘德儿童研究医院进行过治疗,病情均得到缓解,从诊断到研究开始时至少5年时间,全身或腰椎BMD z值为-1.0或更低。参与者被随机分配(按性别和Tanner分期进行分层)接受安慰剂设备或在家庭中使用的低幅度,高频率的机械刺激装置。

干预措施为每天两次安慰剂或低幅度,高频率的机械刺激(0.3g;32-37Hz),每次持续10分钟,每周7天,为期1年。所有参与者每日服用胆钙化醇(维生素D)和钙。

通过比较方差分析,研究人员测量了平面和体积BMD和骨生物标志物的变化,对其进行了比较,并对社会阶层进行了调整。

65名参与者中,32名被随机分配到干预组(平均[SD]年龄为13.6[3.7]岁,18名[56.2%]为男性,27名[84.4%]为白人),33名被随机分配到安慰剂组(平均[SD]年龄为13.6岁[2.9],17名[51.5%]为男性,26名[78.8%]为白人)。48名参与者完成了该试验,包括干预组22名和安慰剂组26名参与者,平均坚持完成的治疗分别为干预组70.1%,安慰剂组63.7%。采用意向性治疗进行分析,通过双能X线吸收法检测,干预组(n=22)的平均(SD)全身BMD z值提高了0.25(0.78),而安慰剂组却下降了-0.19(0.79)(n=26,P=0.05)。在12个月时,循环的骨钙素与全身BMD的变化相关(r=0.35,P=0.02)。在完成超过70%规定疗程的参与者中,胫骨骨小梁平均增加了11.2%(95%CI,5.2至17.2%),而在那些完成不到70%的规定疗程参与者中,胫骨骨小梁下降了-1.3%(95 %CI,-7.3至4.7%,P=0.02)。干预组的循环核因子κ-B配体受体激活剂的变化比安慰剂组高(0.06 [0.16] vs -0.04 [0.17]pmol/L)(P=0.04)。

低骨密度的儿童癌症幸存者可能受益于低幅度,高频率的机械刺激,将其作为一种新的和安全的干预方法,单独或与其他疗法结合,以优化在青少年时期的峰值骨量。

原始出处:

Rona J. Mogil,Sue C. Kaste,Robert J. Ferry Jr,et al.Effect of Low-Magnitude, High-Frequency Mechanical Stimulation on BMD Among Young Childhood Cancer Survivors,JAMA Oncol,2016.7.23

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    2016-10-11 minlingfeng
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    2016-09-09 ylzr123

    赞一个。深入学习探讨。

    0

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    2016-07-29 jetleo

    这种方法可以让儿童长高吗

    0

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