美国癌症研究所:每日10 g酒精,也增乳腺癌风险

2017-05-31 卢芳 中国循环杂志

“每日即便饮一小杯酒精含量约10 g的各种酒,即使是啤酒,也会增加绝经期前女性5%的乳腺癌风险,和9%的绝经期后女性罹患风险。”近期一项来自美国癌症研究所(AICR)和世界癌症研究基金(WCRF)的报告称。

“每日即便饮一小杯酒精含量约10 g的各种酒,即使是啤酒,也会增加绝经期前女性5%的乳腺癌风险,和9%的绝经期后女性罹患风险。”近期一项来自美国癌症研究所(AICR)和世界癌症研究基金(WCRF)的报告称。
 
生活中还需注意哪些问题能做好预防乳腺癌?报告中也进行了一一介绍。

其中包括:减肥、坚持母乳喂养、食用非淀粉类蔬菜以及含有钙和胡萝卜素的蔬果。不过这些食物方面的证据还有点有限。
 
报告还特别强调,运动是预防乳腺癌的良药,跑步或快速骑自行车等运动均能降低绝经期前后女性乳腺癌风险。

比如运动强度大一些可降低绝经期前女性17%的乳腺癌风险,10%的绝经期后女性罹患风险。
 
另外,即使是漫步和园艺之类的中等体力活动,也能降低女性13%的乳腺癌罹患风险。
 
研究者指出,虽然诸如老龄、初潮早、乳腺癌家族史之类的危险因素不能控制,但是改善自己的生活方式,可尽量降低乳腺癌的罹患风险,健康生活。比如在美国,每3位乳腺癌女性患者就能有1人可以预防。
 
这项报告共分析了119项研究,其中涵盖1200万女性和26万例乳腺癌的数据。
 
乳腺癌也并非美国女性的“专利”, 2016年发布的国人癌症流行数据就显示,女性中以乳腺癌最为多见。



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