AAOS 2014:胫骨截骨和单髁置换对外侧间室的影响

2014-03-11 佚名 丁香园

胫骨开放楔形截骨(OWHTO)和单髁置换术(UKA)对另一侧未治疗间室关节炎及其最终的转归的影响尚不明确。来自Seoul的Kwang J. Oh, MD等进行了一项回顾性研究,旨在明确:(1)OWHTO和UKA术后髌股关节术后的放射学指标是否会发生变化;(2)内侧间室OWHTO和UKA术对外侧间室OA进展的影响;(3)OWHTO、UKA与末次随访时髌股关节疼痛和功能结果的关

背景:

胫骨开放楔形截骨(OWHTO)和单髁置换术(UKA)对另一侧未治疗间室关节炎及其最终的转归的影响尚不明确。来自Seoul的Kwang J. Oh, MD等进行了一项回顾性研究,旨在明确:(1)OWHTO和UKA术后髌股关节术后的放射学指标是否会发生变化;(2)内侧间室OWHTO和UKA术对外侧间室OA进展的影响;(3)OWHTO、UKA与末次随访时髌股关节疼痛和功能结果的关系。

方法:

共回顾分析了2003-2008年的101膝(89人),其中OWHTO 42膝、UKA 59膝。平均年龄:OWHTO组 54.19 (38-66) 岁、UKA组 64.78 (51-81)岁;随访时间:OWHTO组 62.04 (54-99)个月、UKA组 65.44 (54-108)个月。采用改良OA分级对术前和术后的X片进行比较,并使用髌股关节疼痛和功能评分进行组间比较。

结果:

内侧间室采用OWHTO和UKA的患者术后骨关节炎进展和临床结果没有明显统计学差异。UKA患者可见内侧髌股间室明显骨关节炎进展,但对功能并没有明显影响。

讨论和结论:本研究提示,内侧间室无论是采用OWHTO还是UKA,术后外侧间室骨性关节炎虽然有一定的进展,但组间并无明显差异,仅UKA组的内侧髌股关节可见到明显的骨关节炎进展。末次随访时髌股关节疼痛和功能评分组间并没有差异。

原始出处:

Kwang J. Oh.Anshul S. Sobti.Osteoarthritis Progression in Untreated Compartment, Comparing Open Wedge Tibial Osteotomy and Unicondylar Knee.AAOS Mar 12, 2014

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    2014-05-07 yinhl1978
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    2014-03-13 yb6561

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