J Am Dent Assoc:纯果汁不会增加幼儿龋齿(NHANES研究)

2015-03-08 MedSci译 MedSci原创

有关果汁与儿童龋齿的关系,一直存在争议。因为200毫升有机苹果汁大约含20克糖,只比等量可乐的22克少一点。英国一项研究表明,八分之一幼儿在不到三岁时就已出现龋齿,一些地方的幼儿龋齿比例甚至高达三分之一。医学专家指出,引发这一问题的罪魁祸首就是果汁。当前,一些家长让孩子大量饮用有机果汁,认为它更健康。殊不知,龋齿不仅影响孩子生活,还会令他们成年后更容易出现牙龈感染问题。医生建议儿童在三岁以前除了牛

有关果汁与儿童龋齿的关系,一直存在争议。因为200毫升有机苹果汁大约含20克糖,只比等量可乐的22克少一点。英国一项研究表明,八分之一幼儿在不到三岁时就已出现龋齿,一些地方的幼儿龋齿比例甚至高达三分之一。医学专家指出,引发这一问题的罪魁祸首就是果汁。当前,一些家长让孩子大量饮用有机果汁,认为它更健康。殊不知,龋齿不仅影响孩子生活,还会令他们成年后更容易出现牙龈感染问题。医生建议儿童在三岁以前除了牛奶和水不要喝其他饮料。

但最新一项美国国家健康与营养检测调查(NHANES)分析了1999-2004年2290名2-5岁儿童,比较经常使用纯果汁和不经常使用的儿童进行对比较,了解学龄前儿童龋齿的发生风险。这项研究结果发表在权威的《美国齿科协会杂志上》。

结果发现,100%纯果汁与学龄前儿童龋齿并不相关,无论是回归校正前(OR=0.76,95%CI:0.57-1.01)还是校正后 (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.63-1.24),均没有统计学差异。进一步分析每天使用不同量的纯果汁,也没有发现它们之间的区别。

这项研究与传统认为果汁会导致龋齿结论不同。不过,还需要更多的资料进行证实。

原始出处:
Vargas CM, Dye BA, Kolasny CR, Buckman DW, McNeel TS, Tinanoff N, Marshall TA, Levy SM.Early childhood caries and intake of 100 percent fruit juice: Data from NHANES, 1999-2004. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014 Dec;145(12):1254-61.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125399, encodeId=a13a12539910, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17957, encodeId=ce811e9576a, content=糖和糖不一样,不过我个人不赞成几个水果打成汁,一来多少损失营养,二来一下吃几个水果营养吸收不了,三来,好贵的好伐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17956, encodeId=7ac41e9569b, content=但是对于1岁以内并不宜加果汁, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 15:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17940, encodeId=90e91e940f1, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5dd21607321, createdName=daniustone, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 13:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125399, encodeId=a13a12539910, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17957, encodeId=ce811e9576a, content=糖和糖不一样,不过我个人不赞成几个水果打成汁,一来多少损失营养,二来一下吃几个水果营养吸收不了,三来,好贵的好伐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17956, encodeId=7ac41e9569b, content=但是对于1岁以内并不宜加果汁, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 15:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17940, encodeId=90e91e940f1, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5dd21607321, createdName=daniustone, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 13:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-08 lovetcm

    糖和糖不一样,不过我个人不赞成几个水果打成汁,一来多少损失营养,二来一下吃几个水果营养吸收不了,三来,好贵的好伐

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125399, encodeId=a13a12539910, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17957, encodeId=ce811e9576a, content=糖和糖不一样,不过我个人不赞成几个水果打成汁,一来多少损失营养,二来一下吃几个水果营养吸收不了,三来,好贵的好伐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17956, encodeId=7ac41e9569b, content=但是对于1岁以内并不宜加果汁, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 15:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17940, encodeId=90e91e940f1, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5dd21607321, createdName=daniustone, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 13:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-08 lovetcm

    但是对于1岁以内并不宜加果汁

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125399, encodeId=a13a12539910, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17957, encodeId=ce811e9576a, content=糖和糖不一样,不过我个人不赞成几个水果打成汁,一来多少损失营养,二来一下吃几个水果营养吸收不了,三来,好贵的好伐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 16:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17956, encodeId=7ac41e9569b, content=但是对于1岁以内并不宜加果汁, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 15:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17940, encodeId=90e91e940f1, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5dd21607321, createdName=daniustone, createdTime=Sun Mar 08 13:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-08 daniustone

    好文章

    0