Chest:钟南山等研究发现罗氟司特为重度至极重度亚裔COPD患者理想的治疗药物

2013-10-25 sd3212 dxy

罗氟司特是可用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的唯一口服磷酸二酯酶4抑制剂。以往有关该药的研究主要在欧洲和北美国家的人群中进行。为了明确在以华人为主的此类人群中,使用罗氟司特的有效性和安全性。来自广州医科大学第一附属医院、广州呼吸疾病研究所的钟南山研究团队进行了一项研究,研究结果在线发表于2013年10月17日的CHEST杂志上。结果显示:罗氟司特治疗能明显改善亚裔COPD患者的肺功能,并具有很

罗氟司特是可用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的唯一口服磷酸二酯酶4抑制剂。以往有关该药的研究主要在欧洲和北美国家的人群中进行。为了明确在以华人为主的此类人群中,使用罗氟司特的有效性和安全性。来自广州医科大学第一附属医院、广州呼吸疾病研究所的钟南山研究团队进行了一项研究,研究结果在线发表于2013年10月17日的CHEST杂志上。结果显示:罗氟司特治疗能明显改善亚裔COPD患者的肺功能,并具有很好的耐受性;其可以为重度至极重度的亚裔COPD患者提供一个理想的治疗选项。

该研究是一项安慰剂对照、双盲、平行组别的多中心III期临床研究,其研究对象主要为626例华裔、马来裔、或印度族裔的重度至极重度的COPD患者。研究者将受试者按1:1比例随机分为2组,并分别给予其罗氟司特500μg、或安慰剂口服,均每日1次,连服24周。研究的主要终点事件是:受试者应用支气管扩张剂前的一秒钟用力呼气量(FEV1)从基线到研究结束时的变化。

该研究的主要结果为:罗氟司特组与对照组均招募到313例患者。罗氟司特组的使用支气管扩张剂前的平均FEV1增加量持续高于安慰剂组。同样,研究的次要终点事件-----使用支气管扩张剂后的平均FEV1变化、以及使用支气管扩张剂前、后的肺活量变化等,也观察到类似的结果。药物的不良事件(AE)状况与以前对该药的研究基本一致。最常见的、与治疗相关的药物的不良事件是腹泻,其在罗氟司特组与对照组的发生率分别为6%和1%。

该研究结果显示:罗氟司特治疗能明显改善亚裔COPD患者的肺功能,并具有很好的耐受性;其可以为重度至极重度的亚裔COPD患者提供一个理想的治疗选项。

临床试验注册:本研究在ClinicalTrials.gov注册,注册号为:NCT01313494。

原文出处

Zheng J, Yang J, Zhou X, Zhao L, Hui F, Wang H, Bai C, Chen P, Li H, Kang J, Brose M, Richard F, Goehring UM, Zhong N.Roflumilast for the treatment of COPD in an Asian population - a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study.Chest. 2013 Oct 17. 

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    2014-07-27 Smile2680
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    2014-04-16 xiongyl1207

    罗氟司特是选择性4型磷酸二酯酶(PDE-4)长效抑制剂,有抗炎作用。罗氟司特对于慢性阻塞性肺病发病机制的多个方面都有作用,如烟草引起的肺部炎症反应、呼吸道纤毛运动障碍、肺纤维化、肺气肿、气道重塑、氧化应激反应、肺血管重建和肺动脉高压等。

    0

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    2014-04-16 xiongyl1207

    罗氟司特治疗能明显改善亚裔COPD患者的肺功能,并具有很好的耐受性;其可以为重度至极重度的亚裔COPD患者提供一个理想的治疗选项。

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    2013-10-27 gous

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