抗组胺药物除了用于过敏性疾病,其他“角色”知多少

2022-03-17 高丽丽 华医网

一起来看一看抗组胺药的那些鲜为人知的身份~

抗组胺药物即组胺受体拮抗剂是一类选择性地拮抗组胺H1受体的药物,可分为第一代抗组胺药物(镇静性抗组胺药物)、第二代抗组胺药物、第二代新型抗组胺药物,其有抗过敏作用,主要用于过敏性疾病如荨麻疹、过敏性鼻炎、湿疹等的治疗。除了抗过敏,其还有抗胆碱效应、抗炎效应、中枢抑制效应、拮抗5-羟色胺作用等,那么还可用于哪些疾病呢?

抗组胺药物的分类

图片

一、失眠

抗组胺药物有中枢抑制效应,其可透过血脑屏障,而引起中枢抑制如镇静、嗜睡等,可用于失眠的治疗。其中第一代抗组胺药物(镇静性抗组胺药物)常见,第二代抗组胺药物、第二代新型抗组胺药物较少见,西替利嗪、左西替利嗪、阿伐斯汀等可有轻度中枢抑制作用。

对慢性失眠者需坚持服药。失眠长期使用西药者,可适当配合使用抗组胺药物,如异丙嗪、氯苯那敏等。短期内服用3-7d左右,这样可利用抗组胺药物易致磕睡来改善睡眠,并减少安眠药物的剂量。

抗组胺药物(如苯海拉明)虽有催眠作用,但现有的临床研究证据有限,不宜作为治疗普通成人失眠的常规用药。抗组胺药物不宜用于慢性失眠的治疗。苯海拉明不推荐用于睡眠起始或者维持睡眠困难的治疗。

注意事项:抗组胺药物可引起头晕、颤抖、缺乏协调等,能减少快速动眼期睡眠,可能致学习能力下降。避免与对中枢有抑制作用的药物包括镇静催眠药物如地西泮、巴比妥类药物、抗精神失常药物如氯丙嗪、抗癫痫药物、阿片类药物、等合用。

二、功能性消化不良(FD

赛庚啶是5-羟色胺、H1受体和毒蕈碱受体的拮抗剂,有松弛胃底和促进食欲的作用,可用于儿童功能性消化不良(FD)的治疗,其能有效改善儿童FD者的临床症状,推荐剂量为0.25-0.5mg/kg·d)。

注意事项:约1 /3儿童可能引起不良反应,不良反应通常较轻微,仅限于嗜睡、食欲增加、体重增加。

三、止吐

第一代抗组胺药物如苯海拉明、羟嗪、多西拉敏等,有抗过敏、抗胆碱作用,且易透过血脑屏障,中枢抗胆碱作用能防晕与止吐,并有镇静作用,可用于晕动病呕吐等。

注意事项:抗组胺药物的抗胆碱能效应可引起口干、眼干、升高眼压、视力模糊、呼吸道分泌物黏稠、心律失常、尿潴留及排尿困难等。前列腺增生、尿潴留、闭角型青光眼、幽门十二指肠梗阻、前列腺肥大者慎用。

四、止咳

第一代抗组胺药物有抗过敏、抗胆碱作用,其有亲脂性,并易透过血脑屏障,可消除或减轻打喷嚏和流涕等症状,同时有助于减少分泌物、减轻咳嗽症状,且有一定的中枢镇咳作用,可用于普通感冒引起的咳嗽、感冒(染)后咳嗽(PIC)、过敏性(变应性)咳嗽(AC)。

第二代抗组胺药物、第二代新型抗组胺药物基本无抗胆碱作用,不易透过血脑屏障,不推荐用于普通感冒引起的咳嗽,其可抗过敏、抗炎,可用于上气道咳嗽综合征(UACS/鼻后滴流综合征(PNDS)引起的咳嗽、AC

注意事项:咳嗽可能需使用抗菌药物,《β内酰胺类抗菌药物皮肤试验指导原则(2021年版)》中指出,有些药物可抑制皮肤反应,致β-内酰胺类抗菌药物皮试假阴性结果,故皮试前应询问近期用药史,并在病情允许时停用可能干扰皮试结果的药物。全身应用第一代抗组胺药物停药至少2-3d,第二代抗组胺药物停药至少3-7d,对皮试的影响才能消除。

五、厌食(食欲减退)

赛庚啶有较强的抗组胺作用,也是5-羟色胺和激肽的拮抗剂,对神经中枢有一定抑制作用,其有刺激食欲、改善症状的作用,可用于肿瘤性厌食治疗。

注意事项:与吩噻嗪类药物如氯丙嗪等合用,可增加室性心律失常的风险,严重者可致尖端扭转型心律失常。幽门梗阻者禁用。

参考文献

1.抗组胺药在皮肤科应用专家共识[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2017,50(6):393-395

2.抗组胺H1受体药在儿童常见过敏性疾病中应用的专家共识[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2018,33(3):161-168

3.口服H1抗组胺药治疗变应性鼻炎2018广州共识[J].中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2018,18(3):149-156

4.失眠症中医临床实践指南WHO/WPO[J].世界睡眠医学杂志,2016,3(1):8-24

5.儿童功能性消化不良中西医结合诊治专家共识[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2022,37(1):7-10

6.钱之玉.药理学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2009:562-563

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742171, encodeId=e4c81e42171c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a830e7734a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组胺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77734, encryptionId=a830e7734a0, topicName=组胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6235043235, createdName=bluefate133, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 22:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047465, encodeId=4ffb204e46591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203982, encodeId=2458120398276, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 10:03:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1311581, encodeId=a55d13115811e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b53e5560953' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55609, encryptionId=b53e5560953, topicName=抗组胺药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546071, encodeId=7e8415460e136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6b655610ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55610, encryptionId=a6b655610ca, topicName=抗组胺药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8cec13863916, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203673, encodeId=ea9312036e3e6, content=学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 07:37:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203517, encodeId=e1cc120351efb, content=学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:38:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203511, encodeId=37431203511ed, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=162b5598790, createdName=ms3000000874455998, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:19:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742171, encodeId=e4c81e42171c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a830e7734a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组胺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77734, encryptionId=a830e7734a0, topicName=组胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6235043235, createdName=bluefate133, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 22:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047465, encodeId=4ffb204e46591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203982, encodeId=2458120398276, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 10:03:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1311581, encodeId=a55d13115811e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b53e5560953' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55609, encryptionId=b53e5560953, topicName=抗组胺药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546071, encodeId=7e8415460e136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6b655610ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55610, encryptionId=a6b655610ca, topicName=抗组胺药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8cec13863916, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203673, encodeId=ea9312036e3e6, content=学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 07:37:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203517, encodeId=e1cc120351efb, content=学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:38:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203511, encodeId=37431203511ed, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=162b5598790, createdName=ms3000000874455998, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:19:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742171, encodeId=e4c81e42171c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a830e7734a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组胺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77734, encryptionId=a830e7734a0, topicName=组胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6235043235, createdName=bluefate133, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 22:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047465, encodeId=4ffb204e46591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203982, encodeId=2458120398276, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 10:03:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1311581, encodeId=a55d13115811e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b53e5560953' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55609, encryptionId=b53e5560953, topicName=抗组胺药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546071, encodeId=7e8415460e136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6b655610ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55610, encryptionId=a6b655610ca, topicName=抗组胺药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8cec13863916, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203673, encodeId=ea9312036e3e6, content=学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 07:37:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203517, encodeId=e1cc120351efb, content=学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:38:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203511, encodeId=37431203511ed, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=162b5598790, createdName=ms3000000874455998, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:19:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-19 D-House

    学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742171, encodeId=e4c81e42171c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a830e7734a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组胺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77734, encryptionId=a830e7734a0, topicName=组胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6235043235, createdName=bluefate133, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 22:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047465, encodeId=4ffb204e46591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203982, encodeId=2458120398276, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 10:03:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1311581, encodeId=a55d13115811e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b53e5560953' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55609, encryptionId=b53e5560953, topicName=抗组胺药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546071, encodeId=7e8415460e136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6b655610ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55610, encryptionId=a6b655610ca, topicName=抗组胺药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8cec13863916, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203673, encodeId=ea9312036e3e6, content=学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 07:37:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203517, encodeId=e1cc120351efb, content=学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:38:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203511, encodeId=37431203511ed, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=162b5598790, createdName=ms3000000874455998, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:19:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742171, encodeId=e4c81e42171c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a830e7734a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组胺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77734, encryptionId=a830e7734a0, topicName=组胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6235043235, createdName=bluefate133, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 22:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047465, encodeId=4ffb204e46591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203982, encodeId=2458120398276, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 10:03:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1311581, encodeId=a55d13115811e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b53e5560953' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55609, encryptionId=b53e5560953, topicName=抗组胺药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546071, encodeId=7e8415460e136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6b655610ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55610, encryptionId=a6b655610ca, topicName=抗组胺药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8cec13863916, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203673, encodeId=ea9312036e3e6, content=学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 07:37:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203517, encodeId=e1cc120351efb, content=学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:38:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203511, encodeId=37431203511ed, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=162b5598790, createdName=ms3000000874455998, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:19:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742171, encodeId=e4c81e42171c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a830e7734a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组胺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77734, encryptionId=a830e7734a0, topicName=组胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6235043235, createdName=bluefate133, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 22:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047465, encodeId=4ffb204e46591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203982, encodeId=2458120398276, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 10:03:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1311581, encodeId=a55d13115811e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b53e5560953' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55609, encryptionId=b53e5560953, topicName=抗组胺药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546071, encodeId=7e8415460e136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6b655610ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55610, encryptionId=a6b655610ca, topicName=抗组胺药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8cec13863916, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203673, encodeId=ea9312036e3e6, content=学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 07:37:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203517, encodeId=e1cc120351efb, content=学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:38:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203511, encodeId=37431203511ed, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=162b5598790, createdName=ms3000000874455998, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:19:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-18 ms3035926579531214

    学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742171, encodeId=e4c81e42171c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a830e7734a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组胺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77734, encryptionId=a830e7734a0, topicName=组胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6235043235, createdName=bluefate133, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 22:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047465, encodeId=4ffb204e46591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203982, encodeId=2458120398276, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 10:03:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1311581, encodeId=a55d13115811e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b53e5560953' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55609, encryptionId=b53e5560953, topicName=抗组胺药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546071, encodeId=7e8415460e136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6b655610ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55610, encryptionId=a6b655610ca, topicName=抗组胺药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8cec13863916, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203673, encodeId=ea9312036e3e6, content=学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 07:37:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203517, encodeId=e1cc120351efb, content=学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:38:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203511, encodeId=37431203511ed, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=162b5598790, createdName=ms3000000874455998, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:19:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-17 weigq

    学习。

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742171, encodeId=e4c81e42171c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a830e7734a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组胺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77734, encryptionId=a830e7734a0, topicName=组胺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6235043235, createdName=bluefate133, createdTime=Sat Oct 29 22:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047465, encodeId=4ffb204e46591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203982, encodeId=2458120398276, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 10:03:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1311581, encodeId=a55d13115811e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b53e5560953' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55609, encryptionId=b53e5560953, topicName=抗组胺药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546071, encodeId=7e8415460e136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6b655610ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗组胺药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55610, encryptionId=a6b655610ca, topicName=抗组胺药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8cec13863916, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:06:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203673, encodeId=ea9312036e3e6, content=学习了,以前只是用过失眠和止咳,不知道还有助消化和助消化科作用,可以尝试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 07:37:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203517, encodeId=e1cc120351efb, content=学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:38:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203511, encodeId=37431203511ed, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=162b5598790, createdName=ms3000000874455998, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 17:19:10 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-17 ms3000000874455998

    学习了

    0

相关资讯

抗组胺药治疗婴幼儿过敏性鼻炎的临床应用专家共识

中国医师协会儿科医师分会儿童耳鼻咽喉专业委员会邀请儿童耳鼻咽喉、儿童呼吸、变态反应领域的临床专家,共同制定《抗组胺药治疗婴幼儿过敏性鼻炎的临床应用专家共识》,根据婴幼儿生理及AR发病特点,参考国内外循证医学证据,并结合中国专家多年临床经验,重点阐释OA用于婴幼儿AR的治疗方案、安全性、疗效、依从性、剂型和使用方法。本共识将填补国内婴幼儿AR 诊治管理共识的空白,为广大临床医生提供规范化的用药依据。

Osteoporos Int: 小心使用!抗组胺药可能增加老年人伤害性跌倒或骨折风险

尽管具有抗胆碱能副作用,但一代抗组胺药广泛用于老年患者。2018年10月,韩国学者发表在《Osteoporos Int》的一项系统评价和Meta分析,考察了抗组胺药的使用是否增加老年人伤害性跌倒或骨折风险。

抗组胺药物不止引起嗜睡,还需注意这些!

抗组胺药物是一类选择性地拮抗组胺H1受体、拮抗组胺作用的药物

抗组胺药皮肤科临床应用策略

抗组胺药是过敏性疾病的常用药物之一,对于抗组胺药的使用不少医师仍有许多困惑,比如抗组胺药可以用于哪些皮肤科疾病,如何根据患者的临床表现选择合适的抗组胺药,如何调整抗组胺药的剂量,如何联用药,如何避免延误的不良反应等。本文就以上问题做一概述。

Cornea:抗组胺药物释放隐形眼镜可用于治疗眼部过敏性瘙痒

本研究中,两项多中心、随机、安慰剂对照测试了一种对基于隐形眼镜(CL)的抗组胺酮替芬药物输送系统。