Heart:老年房颤患者卒中和死亡的发生率没有种族差异

2016-07-08 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:日本老年房颤患者,卒中,死亡率及相关并发症的数据可能不同于西方国家。很少有系统的比较日本和英国社区老年房颤患者(年龄≥75岁)中,脑卒中的风险概况和预后。目的与方法:研究者比较来自伏见房颤登记记录(日本;n = 1791)和达林顿房颤登记记录(英国;n = 1338)中的老年房颤患者的临床特点及卒中风险。结果:伏见队列的平均年龄为81.8岁(SD:5.3岁),且CHA2DS2-VASc得分4

背景:日本老年房颤患者,卒中,死亡率及相关并发症的数据可能不同于西方国家。很少有系统的比较日本和英国社区老年房颤患者(年龄≥75岁)中,脑卒中的风险概况和预后。

目的与方法:研究者比较来自伏见房颤登记记录(日本;n = 1791)和达林顿房颤登记记录(英国;n = 1338)中的老年房颤患者的临床特点及卒中风险。

结果:伏见队列的平均年龄为81.8岁(SD:5.3岁),且CHA2DS2-VASc得分4.3(1.4)分(充血性心力衰竭、高血压、年龄≥75 年(2分),糖尿病,血栓栓塞史(2分)、血管疾病、年龄65-74 岁及女性),而达林顿队列平均年龄83.6岁(5.7)年,CHA2DS2-VASc评分4.4(1.4)分。在12个月的随访期间,伏见队列中,卒中和死亡事件的发生率分别为3.4%(n = 61)和11.5%(n = 206),而在达林顿队列中,死亡和死亡事件发生率分别为4.4%(n = 59)和14.1%(n = 188)。适当使用口服抗凝药(OAC,本质上是一种维生素K拮抗剂)<60%。在多变量分析中,种族(日本vs英国)与卒中(OR 0.92,95% CI 0.63-1.36)和死亡(OR 0.92,95% CI 0.80-1.27)发生风险均不相关和死亡。对未接受OAC治疗的老年患者进行亚组分析(N = 1489),卒中史与卒中风险相关(OR 2.42,95% CI 1.39-4.12),而与种族(OR 0.86,95% CI 0.50-1.47)不相关。

结论:应用OAC的日本和英国老年(年龄≥75年)房颤患者,卒中和死亡发生风险相同。不管是否应用OAC,种族与卒中发生风险不独立相关。

原始出处:


Senoo K, An Y, et al. Stroke and death in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation in Japan compared with the United Kingdom. Heart. 2016 Jun 16.

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    2016-10-12 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    好文,值得推荐。

    0

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    2016-07-10 zhaojie88
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    2016-07-10 slcumt
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